Pu Dongh On

PU DONGH ON

(1800-1898)

Min          :    Dongh On

Pa Min     :    Phut Thang   (Suante-Luahlangh)

Nu Min    :    Dim Deih      (Thatmun)

Vangkhua:   1. Kaalzang    (1800-1845)……..45

                    2. Phaileng      (1845-1869)……..24

                    3. Mualzawl    (1869-1893)……..24

                    4. Kangkaan    (1893-1896)……....3

                    5. Lunmual      (1896-1898)……....2

                                                                    +_____

                                                                          98

Zi Min      :  Son Ngiak  (Thatmun)

Sungh pa  :  Zui Pau       (Thatmun)

Sungh nu  :  Dim Vung  (Suante-LL)

Tate:

1. Thang Son (s)
2. Hong Khual + 1.Niing Dim (Phaileng:Phaipi/Suangkhup)…Mualzawl/Tuilangh

                              2.Nem Uap   (Phaileng:Tawmging)…………Mualzawl/Tuilangh

      3.   Thang Vial   + Ciin Luan        (Phaileng: Suankhup).....……Mualzawl/Tuilangh

      4.   Son Ngul      + Chin Niing      (Phaileng:Phaipi/Suankhup)...Mualzawl/Lunmual

      5.   Son Khat      + 1.Goih Huai    (Phaileng:Suanman-Suante)...Mualzawl/Tuilangh

                                    2.Uapkhuacing(Tuilangh: Sm-Suante)……...Phaileng/Tuilangh

     

6.      Deih Ciin (n)+?............................................................?........................................?

         Apian akhankhiatna Kaalzang khua pan Pu Dong Onte Unau 5te in Dngh On, Tuah Vial, Tuang Neng, Vum Luan leh Awi Huai hi-a, Pu Phut Thang leh Pi Dim Deih(Thatmun) sung pan khuavak mumasa Pu Dongh On’ zi Pi Son Ngiak in Thatmun Beh Pu Zui Pau leh Pi Dim Vung(Suante) tanu neihsun tawh kiteeng aa,

Suan leh khak 6 aneihsung pan Tapa4 leh tanu 1 khuasuah uh hi. Tua unaute in: ThangSon(s), Hong Khual, Thang Vial, Son Ngul, Son Khat leh Deih Ciin ahi-uh hi.

         Pu Dongh On in Phaileeng khua pan a tapate aading mopisakta ahihman-in

A tute hun pan “Phaileng Awsuah in pau hong kipanta!” uh hi. Khangthakte hun tomno khat sung in Suante Beh sung Awsuahluanzia kilamdang mangkhin ding cih

a-phawkciang in ala-phuahte hih anuai aa bang in nau-oihla in asaklel uh ahihhang in thu ngaihsun-theite adi’n khiatna nei lamal vive tawh akipantah uh a suak hi.

1.      a. Kaaltui vangkhua Tongdam neem aw,

                       Huihkhi kidang, Tongsuah dangtah,

                       A mualzata’n hong hal zong

                       Kaaltui vangkhua mah ci’ng ee.

                    b. Nau aw hong khang hong khang aw,

                        Gual tawh tan bang hong kim aw,

                        Singta lai ah, Mual leh guam ah,

                        Sinlai kaidang sak lo aw ee,

                        Sinlai kaidang sak lo aw ee,

                        Suantui Vontawi hi hang ee.

# Hih la gennop thu in Kaalzang khua pan mun tuamtuam, khua tuamtuam ah kithehthaang khit hun ah mun leh mualzui “Awsuah/Tongsuah kidang Naupangte khang hun ah Awsuah leh Khuaminte in hong khen zong lungsimdang neilo in ‘ki-itding’ agennopna” ahihi.

              Pu Phut Thang teek ta a, Pu DonghOn unau teng in mailam kalsuandaan ding geelna mabante zomto uh hi. Gamthak sat nuam in kigingkhol khin ngei uh hi. Sezang leh Aipha gamtaak munhoih  khawng zong na saikak in gamveel uh hi. Tua bang kawmkaal ah Sukte Pu Khan Thuam thuneihna in hongphak hun pan tuhun Kumpite thuneihna izuih mah bang in amau’ thukhunte zuihkulta hi. Ahizong in Pu Phut Thang’ makaihna tawh Ciimnuai kitung kikbaihkha ahihman-in haksatna genluat ding omlo hi. Phaileng pan Saizang Innpite tawh kizopna hoih neithei ban ah na-kipha zeelzeel uh hi.

              Gitneihloh laitak in Pi Kho Vung keentuak in si cih thuging akizakvat ciang in

Lamdang sa in delhpah uh a, Saizang Upate in Pi Khovung’ beidong thu Mualbem khua a Sanggamte kiang ah a zaksakteh hongpai pah uh a, thupiangteng hang in hong kihotheiphalo in Thausuang leh Meihol henkhawp khakkik pah uh ahihman-in akido ding dinmun hong hiziau mawk uh hi.

               Saizang Innpi upate cihnadi theilo in a om takciang un Phaileng pan-apai azawlte(Pu Phut Thang’ Innuan leh Pu Ngiak Son’ Innkuan) kiang ah Pu Thuam Thawng in thupiang teng na genpah in kamkupna hong nei uh hi. Hih bang teng kawmkaal ah Pu Ngiak Son tapa Pu Bena pen Sukte baangkua sung pan akhangkhiapa ahihman in apu Thuam Thawng taang in vakikham in thugensakdin deih uh hi. Pu Benate Pata zong ngaihsut kihong mahmah mi hi a, Phaileeng aa akhawisa uh Vokpi hawlpheipah in Pi Khovung’ sanggamte muh in gosukpah aa, kilemna ding thu agen ciang un Mualbem pan hong pai Innpinu’ Sanggamte in ngaihsak bek thamlo in Pu Bena septe pen Pu Thuam Thawng sepna mah in saansak uh a, a thugente zong sangsiam zenzen uh ahihman-in buaina om sak nawnlo uh, kici hi. Hih mun ah athupi mahmah khat ahi, Zongeina tawh thuumna pen zangsiam uh ahihman-in a ettehhuai khat hi gige hi. Azi-khuaipa Pu Thuam Thawng zong dah mahmah ding ban ah a sanggamte zong lungkimthei uh thupi hi.

              Mualbem Innpite siah khua, Phaileng pan Pu Bena’ thugenna hang in kitheihsiamkikna(kilemkikna) hong om theih ciang in Pu Thuam Thawng bek lungdam hilo in Pu Ngiak Son leh Pu Dongh On te unau zong amaukhom tek un vai kipuakpih ciat suak uh ahihman-in kilemkikna hong omtheih lungdam uh hi. Hih thupiangte Saizang khua vaihawm upate in agennop meelloh uh hang khuazangbup aadi’n zong suahtakna khat mah ahihi.

Dotna: Banghang-in midangte gamtatna peuh Pu Dongh On tangthu sung ah kidawk thei?

Dawnna: Pu Phut Thang damlai hun in Saizang Innpipa Pu Thuam Thawng tawh zawl in na kiman uh hi. Pu Ngiak Son in a tapa Innluah din Pu Bena abawlnopciang in Pu Phut Thang mah in na ngetsak a, a zawlpa deihna apiak man in Pu Bena pen Phaileeng ah Pu NgiakSon Innluahpa suak sak takpi uh hi. Hih teng ban ah Pu Dongh Onte unau in apa sih khit cing in Pu Thuam Thawng tawh kizopna zomto suak uh ahihman-in anopsak hun un nuamsa khawm uh a, ahaksat hun un haksa khawm, nuamkhawm-dahkhawm ding in akamciam uh ahihman in Pu Thuam Thawng haksat hun ciang in ahihtheihtawp uh tawh amapankhopna uh tungtawn in hong kidawkkhia tangthute ahihi.

 

              AD.1865 pawl in Pu Phut Thang sihteh Saizang Innpipa in hun khat lai a, akamkupna uh Pu Phut Thang khuasatnopna thu pen a-minsialna kammal sung ah:

“Heih! Pa Shang, Ngalliam Pasal Nang hi ciaih! Na utna ngam na luah manloh hang Ngaihkhua leng ing hi ciaih!” acih mabang in Mualzawl khuasat ding avaihawmna thumong hong kidawk himah leh vaituamtuam hang in a utna gam atunmanlohna zong asih takpi ciang hong kilangkhia ahihi. Hih thu tawh kisai: Pu Phut Thang in Ciimnuai lomun pek pan tulai Lunmual(Mualzawl) gam sung ah khuasatnopna thu akigensa uh ahihmahbang-in Innpipa Pu Thuam Thawng in Kaptel sat sawm khin a, azawlpa Pu Phut Thang in Mualzawl khuasatnopna thu nidang pek in agensa thu pen azawlpa uh sihteh hong kidawksak kik thei ahihi. 

              Hun hong paito zelzel in Pu Thuam Thawng in 1866 kum pawl in Saizang pan Kaptel khuasat ding ageel hun sung in Pu Ngiak Son si leuleu ahihman-in Pu Dongh Onte unau, Pu Benate Innkuan(Pu NgiakSon nusiat Innkuan) zong Phaileng khua pen lalkhiatsanpak zolo leuleu in om kik tadihphot uha, tuahunsung mah in Phaileng hua pan gamkuante in Saipi 7 tak hong mualsuah uh hi. Hih Saipi 7 mante lak ah Pu Phut Thang’ tapa tum bel Pu Vum Luan(Pu DonghOnte unau sung ah nautum Innpipa) zong kihel ahihman-in Sai- ai uh a, zu leh sa neekna tawh nitumzel, khuavakzel lelphot tadih uh hi. Tua hi-a, 1867 kum in Pu Thuam Thawng in Saizang khua pan Kaptel khua sat takpi ta a, azawlte ahihleh Phaileeng khua Saipi 7 mual kiimkot ah laamlaam lai uh, ci uh hi.

              AD.1869 kum (Kaptel khuasat zawh Kum 3) in Phaileeng khua pan Beh 7 tawh Mualzawl khuasat ding in Meitei gunpi kikan a, Pu Dongh Onte unau in leibeel sung ah apa Phut Thang leh anu Dim Deih luguh  pua in Mualzawl tunpih uh hi.  Hih thu hang in Mualzawl khua atung Suante Beh phuisamna kammal sung ah Tuanpupate min teng akilawhkim khitteh: “Phut Thang ngaau na neem in, Dim Deih ngaau na neem in” ci uh a,

Dawisapiakciang-in zong Tuanpupate minteng, dawimin teng, munmin teng khempeuh  akilawhkimkhitteh: “Phut Thang aw zu hong ne in, sa hong ne in; Dim Deih aw zu hong ne in, sa hong ne in” ci hamtang uh hi. Hih phuisamna kammalte khempeuh lak pan athupizawdiakteng pen Siampute bek theih kammal hi-a, kimawkgen ngamlo ban ah Philnak khuasat hundong lipkhaphuaitak in akizang kammalte ahi uh hi.

              Mualzawl khua ah Pu Phut Thang leh Pi Dim Deih lutang-guhte pen leibeel golpi sung ah limtak in na keem uh a, khuado hun ciang-in lakhiazel in ankuanglui uh kici hi. Tua bang hun in Pu Dongh Onte unauteng pen amau innkuan ciat uh tawh Innpi (Pu VumLuan Inn) ah kikai khawm in an kikumkhawm/khuado bawlkhawmden uh hi.

Upen Pu Dongh On in adamsungteng Siampi nasep sem a, ama sihteh anaupa Pu Tuah Vial in amaban zom hi, cin kiciamteh hi.

              Mualzawl khuasatcil in Suante, Buansing, Thatmun, Tangpua, Phaipi, Suankhup leh Samte cih bang in Beh 7 lutkhawm uh a, Suante Beh: LuahLangh baawng sung pan

Pu Dongh On, Tuah Vial, Tuang Neng leh Vum Luan suan leh khak teng ban ah Pu Suanman leh Pu Suangzong aate sung pan min kitheiban nawnlo Phaileng aa ciahkik pawl tawh gawmkhop Suante Beh Inn 20 val phaman uh kici hi.

              Khuasatkhit asawtlo-in hong tung beh dang pawlkhat sung pan akiciamteh lak ah

Tuitawh pan SuahKham kici Sukte Beh, Phaileng pan Gualnam Beh, Muizawl khua pan Hatlangh leh Phiamphu beh kigawm Inn 3 cih bang in kiciamteh hi. Mikang Kumpi hongkhanciang in Phaileng pan Suante Beh sanggamte pawl khat, Phaipi/Suankhup leh  Beh dangte zong hong peem uh a, Gurkha galkapte sung pan Phaileng khua Sanggamte  innhal pahpahte’n Meitei guunpi hong kaan tak ciang un ki heemkhiakik mangkhin uh hi.

Hong lut nunung pen Hiang On khua pan Duh Lian Beh cih bang hi-a, honglut masate sung pan pawlkhat pen akhualui uh ah ciah kik in, khenhat leuleu pen khuadang a lalsuak lai uh cin ciaptehna zong om hi.

              Pu Thuam Thawng in Mualzawl gam ding hong sehsak pah a, amau tawh kizopna ah amuanhuai, adeihsakdeuh uh Pu Bena in Mualzawl khuathak ah tangmi sem ding cih thu azakteh Pu ShuanKham in Tuitawh pan Hausa semnuam in hong delhsuk pah lian hi.  Pu Thuam Thawng in pilvangtak in nasem a, thuneihna pen amau tapate khatpeuh dintheihhunteh amau’ mun mah suaksak zomnuam ahihman-in Beh dang tung ah hausa apiak ding genloh, a Behpa uh Pu ShuanKham na leng Hausa asemsak nuam kei hi. Tuabang kawmkaal ah min kidawk Pu Bena in Hausa sepzom theihna in aneithei suak hi. Amah pen Saizang Innpipa Pu Thuam Thawng in ama’ inn sung pan akhangkhia-ngeipa ahihman-in midang sang in muang zaw aa, amau taangmi ding in Hausaneu sem sak a, tuuktha 1 leh khaaltha 1 hawmpah in akipsak hi. Hih Mualzawl khuathak pan khua mite in Pu Thuam Thawng tung ah Saliang siahpuak kipatna zong asuakpah hi.

              Mualzawl khuasatna ah Suante Beh sung pan Pupite: Dongh On, Tuah Vial, Tuang Neng, Vum Luan kihel uh a, anuai aa bang in la na phuak ciat tek uh hi.

Pu Dongh On laphuah:

1. Kaaltui vangkhua nusia’ng ee, Ciimnuai ah Tuidim ci ee,

Ciimnuai ah Tuidim ci ee, Phaitui ah Tui bang gawm ee,

Phaitui ah Tuibang gawm ee, Zawltui vangkhua sat hang ee.

         

                 Ngalliam Vontawi Zuangtho ve aw,

                 Zawltui Vangkhua sat hang ee,

                 Zawltui Vangkhua sat hang ee,

                 Lunta vangkhua eenglo ee.

       2. Niingzu Aiisa, Laaknuai Sawmsial dim sak aw,

           Tuan aa Pupa setaang kaih bang Luun sak aw.

2. Tuun leh Zua aw Zuangtho ve aw,

Phualva in bawm, Phualva in bawm ee,

Kawi tawh Laukha ka hualna aw,

Vangkhua munnuam, Laam bang paak ni ee.

Pu Tuah Vial Laphuah:

1. a. Sing apau in Suante ci ee,

          Sian leh ziin aw lung-awi ve aw,

      b. Leenkhuang tawi din hong siam ve aw,

          Zaila awi din hong siam ve aw,

      c. Luigua phungpha hong bang sak aw,

          Nunnuam leng din hong siam ve in.

Pu Tuang Neng Laphuah:

1. a. Singta lai ah Gam vangla ah,

   Guungal vangkhua sat hang ee,

b.Guungal vangkhua sat hang ee,

    Sesum sawlsial lam sak aw.

Pu Vum Luan Laphuah:

1. a. Gual in sangsa, Kamkei Vuisai kap ci ee,

          b. Sangsa vaina Zawltui vangkhua suak tah ee.

2. a. Meilumkai Zingni suak ee, Innka tuanglam dawh bang ee,

b. Tang silsial, et in lawm ee, Sing cin zatam paallun ee.

3. a. Phung leh gual tawh holung kumkhawm leng nuam ee,

b. Simsing bang ngil, Diah naang bang duai ciat leng ee.

Pu Bena laphuah:

1. a. Gual tawh leen na, Sangsa vaina,

          Vangkhua sai bang sat hang ee.

      b. Phung ii nial teng, gual ii nial teng,

          Lumsuang phuhbang kho hen aw.

2. a. Sing ii nialteng, gual ii nial teng,

          Ciau gal vangkhua sat hang ee,

            b. Ciau gal vangkhua sat hang ee,              

                Ih nuaciang ah Zovontawite,

                Ni bang hong luun ding hi ee.

              Mualzawl khuathak ah mihing, ganhing kidam zaw in lothak kizuanzo den a, Phaileng gam sang in leitang hoih zaw ahihman-in anhig kikhm zawlai hi. Tua hun laikhawng in Mualzawl khua leh Phaileng khua tawn in Tedim leh Kawl kipai aa, Hiang On, Tuitawh leh Laitui khuate ban ah sakzin-khangzinte in Mualzawl khua nawk masa in Phaileng khua zuanciat tek uh hi. Khualzin gamvaakte ankhingsiimtheihna khua khat na suak ngei cih ding hi. Pu Thuam Thawng in Saizang khua leh Kaptel khua kikawmnading Lampi a bawlsak pen Ukpite Lampi akitot hun mah in Phaileng lamdawt zaw ahihman-in

Tedim pai peuh in tawnzaw ciat uh hi.

              1889 March 9 in Mikang galkapte in Saizang, Vangteh, Phaileng khuate hal sak a, Phaileng ah Meikatloh Inn 6 bek cianlai uh hi. Innkangteng in gamsung beel in a lobuk khawng uh zong zuanciatmai uh a, pawl khat pen Mualzawl khua beel ding in hong tai uh hi. Pawl khat in Phaileng (Omlui) kiim teng mah ah Inn lamkik in teeng uh a, hunkhat ciang in na halsak leuleu uh ahihman-in khualalna hun tawh kizomsuak hi, kici hi.

              Mikangte ukna hong kipat ciang in ukpite in deihlo in kidona omthei zelzel hi. 1892 October 9 Myo-uk suam huhau in Mikang gal hong khang leuleu a, lungmuangtak lokhawh singpuak cih bang omsak theilo zahdong in taiban nasep tampi a omsak ban ah Phaileng, Saizang khua inn tampi Gurkha galkapte in halsak zelzel uh ahihman-in Kaptel leh Mualzawl khuate beel ding in Sanggamte pawl khat hong galtai ngei uh hi.

              1893 Kumbul lam in Mikang galkapte Meitei guun kantan in Kaptel khua laak ding geelna tawh lampi bawl hong kipan uh a, innma loma sem manlo liang in taaibaan nasep asawl tawntung in hong buaisak mahmah uh ahihman-in hunkhat ciang in Phailengte in khua lal ding vaihawm liang uh hi. Gamsung mun tuamtuam aa om teng

thu kizasak uh a, gamveelte khuamun zonna Siingmual leh Khuangnung khawng zuan in pai uh hi. Meitei gungal ah Mikang galkapte hong tun atheih ciang un Phaileng pan hong pai Sanggamte in zong lungmuanhuai salo in Phaileng lam ah pawl khat ciah kik uh hi. 

Tua hi-a, Pu Dongh On tapate sung pan Pu Hong Khual leh Pu Son Khat zong amau sunghte ciat tawh Phaileng zuankik uh a, Tuilangh khuasatna dong ah na kihel suak uh hi.

              Mualzawl Khua zong kihalsak Takpi: Hausapa Pu Bena pen Myo-uk suamna ah kuan het lo ahihhang gal ai lak ah kihel cih thu Kaptel pan galkap thukante’n atheihban ah Pu Thuam Thawng tawh vaikhat hiden uh cih thu atheihciang un Mualzawl khua ah mikang galkapte hong paizel uh hi. Tuabang kawmkaal ah Kaptel lam pawl khat in zong khua hong beel suk uh ahihman-in upmawhhuai sa tektek uh hi. Pu Dongh On in Pu Bena tung ah ahunlap in lutmaileng acih hang in Pu Bena in lut mah leng Pu Thuam Thawng in diksalo zeel ding ci-in a lutnuamnai kei hi.

             

              Pu Dongh Onte unau leh Mualzawl khua upate in lutding hoihsa in kikum uh a, Laitui khuasatpa Pu Pau Suangh(Gualnam Beh), a-upate sung pan Pu Phut On(Phaipi), Pu Za Neng(Gualnam) leh Pu Kai Gin(HatLangh) tawh zong kikum uh a, Khaituh hunta, Innma-Loma hoihtak kisemtheinailo kilemna bawl in valutding mah hoihsazaw tek uh hi. Sihzang gam Sanggamte’n zong Mikang galkapte na dosuak-zolo uh ahihteh lutmai leng hoihzaw khathei ding cin Pu Dongh On in agenteh Laitui khua makaite ahunlap in lut uh a, a khua uh kihaalsaklo in honkhiazo takpi uh hi. Mualzawl khua ahihleh ahunlap in kihuzolo ban ah galmakaipa in lutding autpaklohteh Pu Thuam Thawng panpih khua khat in hong ciamteh uh a, haksatna phukhading dinmun amanawh hiaihiai hita hi.

          

              1893 March 9 in galvankhianuamlo khuate: “Khua kihalsak ding, Thaulawng khempeuh kimatsakding” cih thu tawh kisai-in mikang galkap tampi hongpai takpi uh-a,

Thaulawng om teng (30) hong matsak ban ah khua hong haltum sak takpi uh ahihman-in Mualzawl khua pen Vut leh vai suakpah in kicimawh mahmah tek lelmawk hi.. .

              Khuamite pawl khat in aneih sunsun uh vaimim leh tang beemte nawnkhia man uh a, mihing ganhing sisak lo uh hi. Ahizong in Inn nei omnawnlo kiuhkeuh uh ahihman-un tua kum aa alokhawhna mun: Kangkaan, Tuimu leh Vomkua Lobuuk ciat zuan in gamsung vive na tuh uh hi. Pawl khat anhem manlo pawl zong a om hang in aneih sunsun uh na kihawm diamdiam uh, a om bangbang nekhawm diamdiam uh ahihman-in asi cih bang omlo in a lokhawhna mun uh Bukna Mun (Refugee Camp) asuakpah hi.

              Mikangte in Pu Bena pen Myo-uk suamna ah akihellohlam theinapi’n amatvevena thu anuai aa bang in kiciamteh hi.

1. Kaptel hausapa Pu Thuam Thawng huhna pia..
2. Galvankhianuamhetlo in panpih lailai.
3. Mikang kumpite dembawl in ngaihsun uh a, kihehsak mahmah uh.

Mualzawl khua kihaal khit thupiangte ciaptehna tuamtuam:

              Mualzaw(Mwelyaul) “Village was destroyed by us in 1893” ci’n The Chin Hills Vol. II, p.16 ah Galkapmang Carrey & Tuck in 1896 um in gelh ngiat uh hi. Thaulawng amat khempeuh uh ciphulh in halpah uh a, leisung ah phuum mangkhin pah lel uh kici hi.  

Tuaban ah Kaptel khua pan Pu Thuam Thawng leh atapa Pau Dal, Pu Kai Tuah leh Mualzawl khua pan Pu Bena, Sihzang gal makai Pu Khai Kam hong matsak uh hi.

              Pu Bena thongkiat sung in Kangkaan leh Tuimu mah ah ki omsuak lai a, Mikang galkapte hong painoplohna ding in lampite kipuahvetlo in gam kihaal hetlo ahihman in gamsungteng kikhuicip pah a, tua hunsung mah in Hiang On khuakhung pan Pu Do Tual leh Pu Neek Lut in zong Kangkaan leh Tuimu nab eel suk pah in Bukna Phualpi taktak asuak hi.

              Kum 3 khit ciang in Pu Bena leh Pu Kai Tuah hong suakta uh a, Kangkaan leh Tuimu tung suak pah uh hi. Mualzawl khualui mun ah lingkungte napo khinta a, Pu Bena hong tun hang in khuazuat kik ding kivaihawm zonawnlo ahihman-in Mualzawl khua beisiang ta hi.

              Khuapihte in Khuathak zuat ding ut zaw ciat uh a, Pu Bena in Kangkaan mun pen khua suahnuam in ahanciam leh Kaptel khua khung aa Camp ngak Mikang galkapte in phawk uh ahihman in Mualzawl khua phut kik nuam sa in Thaulawng 50 ngen aa, kipia zolo ahihman-in khua a suak sak zo kei hi. Khua mite in hausapa deihna hang in Thaulawng neihsunsunteng hong kimatsakna leh Inn kihaalsakna, neih leh lamh teng taanna atuahkhitciang-un Thaulawng 50 piak ding nei hetlo uh ahihman in Kangkaan mun pen khua suak sak zolo in kiciamteh hi. A kimat/kihaalsak Thaulawng 30 lak ah Phaileng khua pan Saipi 7 mat lai-a Thaulawng kizangte zong kihelkha hi.

Lunmual Khua mun zuatna(AD.1896):

              Lunmual icihpen tunidong akiteengsuak Lunmual Khua mun hi a, Tuanpupate hunlai (Kaalzang pan Ciimnuai leh Phaileeng tuncil Pu Phut Thang’ c.1850 hunlaipawl) gamvaakte in geenbel in aneih uh Singpaak leh Singgahte “Luun” acihna mun uh Mualkuam min tapsak in “Lunmual” aphuak uh hi.

              c.1896 AD in Kangkaan, Tuimu leh Vomkua munte pan in khuathak sat ding autpawl kitamzaw ahihman in khuathak kizuan in “Lunmual Khua” kicipah in Inn kilamzom thei pah lel hi. Mikang galkapte in hongbuaisak nawnloh ban ah Ukpite leh amau nuai aa thunei-masate zong Mikangte khut sung tung khin ta uh ahihman-in amau’ ut bangbang nuamtak sa in mipite hehpihlo-in hong ukcipgawp thei nawnlo uh hi. Lunmual khua ah Inn tampi mah akilam khitciang in gamvaak galkapte hong pai uh a, bang mah hong ngenselo in aciahkikzel lel uh hi. Tua bang in Lungmuanna om kik ta a, Kangkaan bukna mun pan Pu Do Tual leh Pu Neek Lut te Innkuan zong lozuat kik ma in Pu Bena tawh hong kikhiinto in Lunmual ah hong omphot uh hi. Thubuaidang bang mah aomnawnloh ciang in Kaptel ah teengto suakdin kisin-ngamta uh a, amau paikhitciang in

Pu Bena pen asepngei Hausa mah Lunmual ah kiseem sak kik hi.

              AD.1898 Lunmual khuasatzawh Kum 2 khit ciang in Pu Dongh On mualliam aa,

Ama’ taang in anasepteng pen anaupa Pu Tuah Vial in Lunmual khua Suante Beh sung ah Phungsung Siampi nasep ban ah Khua Upa tawh athuah khawm to suak hi.