PHUT THANG NET: SUANGPHUT RESEARCH & MEDIA Researcher: Joshua Thang, Th. M Introduction: Suangphut Research & Media pen AD 2012 Phut Thang Net Media Publication Vol. I, Issue No. 1 ah kisimthei a, Tuanpupate mapatsa teng mah hizaw in septheih ding tampi ih nei hi. Pu Suangphut pen Pu Phut Thang mintap hi-a, Kaalzang khua vive pan ahi-uh hi. Amau hunlai in tung Pasian in thupha na pia in mualbawl suangphut thei zel ding in na siamngei khin hi cih ih theithei hi. Leitung khuahun kiheizel in Simsing paak zel, zo sing paak zel ahihman-in muntuamtuam ah ih om zong Pu Phut Thang min kilawhna Suangphut Research & Media pen khangthakte vaipuak khat hita cih Welcome Speech hisak ni. I. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: Pu Zo pan khangsimna azangkhawmthei atamzawte pen ZOMI cin ihkisamthei hi. Pu Zo pen Tibet gam pan Kawl gam lut ahihman-in ama’ suan leh khak khempeuh zong Tibeto-Burman sung ah kiciamteh khawm hi. KaChinte tawh Unau Sanggam khat in akisim khawmtheite zong kihi a, Chindwin gundung ah Pute akimansuah ahihhang tunidong in Unau Sanggam khat hihna pen Zo Inn lam daan leh Kachin In lam daan tang thu in gen lai hi. Kachinte in Zomite pen “Khang” hong ci uh a, Zomite in Kachinte pen “Behte” ih-ci hi.Inn alam uh ciang in Unau Sanggampa hong tunteh aomna ding ci’n deikhat awng sak hamtang uh a, Zomite’n zong tua bang teekteek mah in Khanglui Innte ah Innsung deikhat mah ki-awng sak in “Talaap” kici hi. Tua pen Sanggampa hong tun ciang in aom na ding zong hi pah mai hi. Hihzah dong in midangte tawh tangthu omlo hi. Hun khat ciang in Kawlmangpa(Ava?) ukna haksa lua mahmah ahihman-in Pu Zo suanlehkhakte in Suahtakna zong in amual aguam ah na lal kawikawi uh a, atawpna ah Kawlte paizawh mengmeng nawnlohna ding Khamtung gamdong kitungto ta ahihman in Ciimnuai ah na ituah khawm ngeingai uh a, Zomi Tedim Kampau azanghte khuapi masa Ciimnuai cihtheih ding ahihi. Hun hongpai zel in Ciimnuai ah Kum tampi akiteen khit ciang in khantohna zui in khua tuamtuam sat theihna hun hong tun takteh Pu Neilut in Ciimnuai pan Paakzang leh Simzang na sat a, Simzang khua aa suak atapa neubel Pu Genzo akhanciang in atate Khupmu, Suante leh Henkai tawh Tumang khua na sat leuleu hi. Tumang khua ah Pasian in Thupha pia ahihman-in neih leh lamh kicing nei a, Genzo min tawh min kilawhna adiak in Phuisamna kammalte kipan khia hi. Pu Suante, Pu Khupmu leh Pu Hen Kaite in apa sih khit ciang in Ciimnuai ciah kik ding geelna nei uh a, Ciimnuai khualui ah Tui vadimkik in lut napi’n vateengsuak kik nawnlo in Saizang gam tui kingahna: “Zophei/Khuaphei” akicihna mun ah Khaal khat sung bang ateen khit uh ciang Vangteh Botung akicihna mun, Saizang khua gaal khat ah khuasat in a teeng uh hi. Vangteh Botung ah Pu Suante pen Kaal Singkungpi pona zangtam ah teeng ahihman in khuapih Bonuai lam aa teeng Behdangte in “Kaalzangpa” cipah uh a, tua min paisuak in ata-atute dong in atuntunna ah “Kaalzangte” cisuk lai uh ahihman in tuni dong in “Suante Beh leh Kaalzang” cih kammal pen kipeh-lawh tawntung hi. Hun khat ciang in Pu Khupmu vaihawmna tawh Thanglo khuathang khua akisat khit ciang in Pu Suante in asungh-pa Pu Hang Sum tawh kop in Phaipi khua na sat uh hi. Pu Hen Kai pen a Sanggampa Suante tawh kikhawlden ahihman-in Suante tunna mun peuh ah Hen Kai suan leh khakte aomden hipah hi. Vangteh Botung pan Phaipi khuasatna leh Phaipi khua pan tulai Kaalzang kici mun ah Pu Suante in Lozuan in An ahauh mahmah na leh khuamun ding in ciamteh in akikhual mahmahna dong ah Pu Suante min kidawkziate pen Beh leh phungdangte hong theihpih tham tangthuneizo “Kaalzangpa Logam” Leitang hoih mahmah pan Anhaksat hun sung naleng in duh leh deih teng kingah in nuam kisa mahmah ngei kici-napi’n Kaalzangpa pen sibaih ahihman-in a-ngaihsutnate tangtun kim mannailo in kiciamteh hi. Pu Suan Te’ tapa neihsun Suan Kai hong khan ciang in mi teitang, mi kizen, athanuam, agualhuai khat mah hong suak in apa’ mun leh gam ah teengkik in khuasuak sak a, “Kaalzang Khua” cipah uh hi. Pu Suan Kai khansung mah in khuakiim khuapaam pan meeltheih u leh nau, lawm leh gual, beh leh phung tuamtuam in sak leh khang pan Kaalzang khua hong zuan uh ahihman in hun tomno khat sung in Kaalzang khua Thupi khat suak a, Kaalzang khua pan akizang Zongeina kician nei Beh pawl khat piangkhia hi. Hun hong pai zeel in Zogam tangthu ciaptehna pan ihkitheihtheih mah bang in Kaalzang khua ah Suante Beh in Khang 9 bang Hausa sem in apau khit hun khat ciang in Meikatna huhau in kibeidong mahmah kawmkaal ah neek le dawn ahaksat laitak in gaal om a, Kaalzang khua ah haksatna lianpi tung in gilnat-lainatna huhau leh vai tuamtuam hang in Kaalzang khua pan Lolam leh gamsung khuadang zuan in apaikhia pawl zong ki om hi. AD 1850 kiim pawl in Sukte Beh Pu Khan Thuam pen Mualbem pan Tedim gam ukzo tham din hong hatciang in Zogam khua thupite simkawikawi in alaakzawhna peuh pan Kaalzang khua Hausapi Suante Behte Siah-kaihngei: siahtung-siahphei kaih mah tuuk in Pu Khan Thuam zong siahkaih hong kipatteh Kaalzang khua kisiat hun hong hita ahihman-in muntuamtuam-khuatuamtuam ah lalkhiat mang hun tawh hong kizom in “Kaalzang Babel Tausang Hun” zong kici thei hi. Mikang Kumpi hong khanciang in amau’ ukna nuai kitung khin leuleu in ei leh ei ki-uk, ki makaih tawm theihna hun pan ei khantohtheihna ding pen eimau’ thu bek hilo in mi khut tung ah a om hun in suahtak theihna ding kizong ciat aa, Mikangte tawh kidona leh khua tuamtuam-gam tuamtuam ah lalkhiatzel hun, Mikang galkapte in Inn khawng ahal zel hun, Siallum kulh kidona hun cih bang in Zogam ah haksatna tampi mah ki-thuakkha khawmzel hi. Kaalzang khua pan Pu Suangphut tupa, Pu Phut Thang makaihna tawh Tuanpupate pianna Ciimnuai Vangkhua lam manawh kik uh a, Ciimnuai ah Tuidim kik in Phaileng khua alutma un Ciimnuai nazuan masa phot uh hi. Kaalzang ciah kik ding vaihawmna aneih laitak un Pu Suangzong leh Pu Suanman bawng sung pan Sanggamte pawlkhat hong tun beh teng tawh kikum uh a, Phaileng khua atungmasa Sanggamte hong khohna mangzaw phot dih ni, “Tu tadih in Phaileng ah lutphot ni” cih thukimna aomciang in Phaileeng na zuansuak phot uh a, tunidong mah in Pu Suangzongte pawl khat Phaileeng ah teengsuak lai uh hi. Pu Phut Thang makaihna tawh Ciimnuai kilut kik masa phot ahihmahbang in Phaileng pan in Ciimnuai khuapang khat Phaileng lampang Tui omna mun ah Lozuan bek lo-in Buk limtak lam in teen theihna ding zah dong in na bawl ngei uh a, Ciimnuai kiim teng pan an hau in nuam asa mahmah ngei uh hi. Midangte zong Phaileng pan Ciimnuai ah paithei zel uh a, teensuak ding a-ut uh hang in Logam hoih leh Gankhawk ding ngaihsutna tawh akhuadaak uh ciang in gamthak sat ding a-ngaihsutna uh tungtawn in tuhun Lunmual gam sung teng ah gamveel in apai zeel uh hi. Phaileng pan Ciimnuai khuathak (Pu Phut Thang’ Lomun, a-utna leh asihna mun) ah teensuak ding pen Pu Phut Thang sihkhitciang in kikhawl bawl phot in Pu Phut Thang mahmah gamveel in apaina, aakluisan keng in ak khuang angaihna mun, aaktui aisaan in aipha mahmah ei acihna gam ah c. AD.1869 in khuasat uh a, Mualzawl Khua ci uh hi. Hih khuasatna ah Beh 7 ki-gawmkhawm Inn 46 pha in kiciamteh a, Pu Phut Thang’ tapate: Pu Dongh On, Pu Tuah Vial, Pu Tuang Neng leh Pu Vum Luan(Phaileng Khua pan Saipi 7 manlak ah Saipi 1 manpa) teng pen Suante Beh: Luahlangh Bawwng sung pan Mualzawl khuasatte lak ah minkidawkte hi a, Pu Dongh On upen ahihmahbang in Tultawi nasep sem hi. Pu Suanmante leh Pu Suangzongte sung pan pawl khat omlai kici a, pawl khat pen Phaileng ah ciahkik in adangte khuadang ah paisuak lai uh ahihman in aminte uh kithei ban nawnlo suak hi. II. GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND Pu Suangphut’ tupa Pu Phut Thang pen apianna leh akhankhiatna Kaalzang khua hinapi ateenna muntuamtuam ahihi. Tuate sung pan 1. Kaalzang, 2.Ciimnuai, 3.Phaileeng cihbang ahihi. Pu PhutThang’ tate: Dongh On, TuahVial; TuangNeng, VumLuan leh AwiHuai te unau 5 pha uh hi. Hunkhatciang-in Kaalzang khua meikat huhau in neih leh lamh teng “Vut ” asuahkhitciang-in Kaalzang khuabup in akihuhzozawsawnding kuamah aomnawnlodinmun akitunvat-takteh Tuanpupate Siktuidawn-ngei Ciimnuai ah Tuidimkik masak phot ding a-utpah teng makaih in Pu Phut Thang in hong paikhiatpih pahlian hi. Ciimnuai ah tawl khat sung ki om a, Kaalzang zuankikding in avaihawm laitak un Suangzong Bawngh sanggamte pawl khat leh Pu Suanman Bawngh pawl khat hong tunciang un Kamkupna hong nei leuleu uh a, “Phaileng pan Sanggamte hong khohna mangzaw phot dih ni, tua kawm in khuaheek enlai dih ni” cih thukimna tungtawn in khuathak satding zong geelnai-tuanlo in Phaileeng ah na lutsuak phot uh cin kiciamteh hi. Khangthukante ciaptehna bang in Phaileng ah Kum 24 sung khang khat phial kiteeng man hi. AD.1869 in Phaileng pan Mualzawl khua kisat in Kum 24 mah kiteeng a, Mikangte hong khanciang in Khua hong kihalsakteh Kangkaan, Tuimu leh Vomkuate ah Kum 3 sung kibeel phot hi. AD.1896 in Lunmual khua kisat a, tunidong in kiteengsuak lai hi. Khua masa pen Mualzawl khua icih pen tulaitak Lunmual khua pan Tai 1 kiim ah a om khuamun nuam mahmah khat hingei a, Kaptel paina Lampi geinai Mualdung zangtam nuaideuh mun kidawh hoih bek khat ahihman-in Mualzawl Piinpeen kici Mualzawl ahihi. Mikangte in Khamtung Gambup ah khua tampi ahaalzial mengmeng hun sung mah in Mualzawl pan Pu Tuang Neng’ Innkuante in Muizawl khua kihalloding cih atheihciang un vabeel uh a, tunidong mah in ama’ suan leh khak teng Muizawl Sanggamte hita uh a, avek un Saizang Awsuah zatnuam sakim lel uh hi* Pu Bel Thualte Unau in Muizawl azuatna Tangthu tawh kisai Pu Gin Do Lian, Tedim(Lawibual-Muizawl) hong gen bang in kiciamteh hi. Ama’ hong genna ah Pu TuangNeng pen sibaih hidiam? Telkhol kei ung. Pu BelThual leh Pu OnKhual pen Muizawl ah kithei mahmah uh hi, cin hong genbeh lai hi. Thamlo in Pu TuangNeng minkilawhna min zong pawl khat om aihteh Pu TuangNeng pen Mikangte hun pek in hong lut mah hidi, Muizawl Suante Beh Tangthu tawh kisai ka ciaptehna uh hi ci’n 18th March 2013 in Pu Gin Do Lian hong genna mah kikipsak hi. Amah pen Muizawl khuami sung pan Khanghaam pen khat ahi hi. Mualzawl khua kihaalkhit hun mah pan Pu HongKhual leh Pu SonKhat zong Phaileeng zuankikphot in Khuangnung, Singmual leh Tuilangh khuasatna dong ah kihelsuak uh ahihman-un Tuilanghte in kiciamteh khawm uh hi. Piantit paite hong ciah khit(1920)ciang in Hausa ThawngKhoThang hun sung in Lunmual khua pan Philnak khua ah Beh tuamtuam pan Inn tampitak in peemkhiatsan leuleu uh hi. 1970 kiim pawl pan Sawbwa leh Kalaymyo zuan in tampi lalsuklai uh hi. Zampi khua ah Pu ThangDam’ suan leh khak khempeuh lut uh ahihman-in Saizang Awsuah zang pawl khat kibehlap leuleu himah leh tuhun in Kalaymyo leh Yangon khawng ah teengsuk zaw uh hi. Pu Phut Thang’ tute atamzaw Tedim Gamsung ah teeng uh a, adiak in Lunmual, Tuilangh; Philnak, Muizawl …cih bang in khua tuamtuam ah mun leh gam nei ciat uh a, 1950 khit pan tunidong Inn 10 valdeuh khawng zong Tedim khua ah Inn mun logam tawh teeng pan uh hi. Sanggamdangte pen Tahan, Kalaymyo; Sakhangyi, Sawbwa; Tamu, Yangon …etc, cihte ban ah Gamdang ah zong tawmtek ki om panta cih ding hi a, mimal pen kitamnaihetlo mai himah leh Eimau’ tunbanna gamciattek ah mun leh gam mah tawh kikhual tak in ki khuasa ciat cih ding hi. Tedim, Kalaymyo leh Yangon Khuapi aa omte pen Biakna lam nasep bulphuh zawdeuhte hipeen uh hi. Gamdangpaite ateengsuak thei pawl zong om kawmkawm ta-a, kikhualna tak tawh nasep hanciam uh ahihman-un pahtaakhuaithei mahmah uhi. III. POLITICAL BACKGROUND: Pu Phut Thang’ tute pen Eimau’ ki-uktawmna(Federal System) lamsang thupi asadeuhte ahi-uhhi. Ahang tampi aomzong in Ciimnuai khua nuntak khuasakziate leh Kaalzang Pu leh Pate hunlai pek pan Ki-uktawmna lamsang thupi kisa hi. Zogam leh Zomite Ki-ukna lamsang limlim zong Eimau’ mah ki-uktawmna akindiakte ihiciat hi. Eimau’ ki-uktawmtheihna(Federal) pen zatsiam leng khantohtheihna ding sepnop, bawlnop khempeuh eimau’ munciat ah eimau’ hanciamtawmna ciat tawh septheih, bawltheihdingte ahunlap in sep pahpah theih ding hi-a, midangte(Kawlmang/Vaimang) kiang ah vatokaiphot kulnawnlo ahihman in khantohna lam ah vaipuak nasep manlang tuam, taanglam mahmah kisa zaw ahihman in khuapi zuat ding a hanciamnopna uh om nailo, “Gual baan nuam ing” acite na-ngawn zong khuapi ah mi-ukna nuai lutding sang in khua ah amau’ suahtaakna tawh nahoih semthei kisa zaw uh, amau’ zingvaihawmtheihna kizangh-thei sazaw uh; khua leh tui ah Itna bulphuhna tawh nuntakna nuamsa zaw uh ahihman-in khuapi zuanzo mahmah ding himah leh zong Pianna Vangkhua mah Ngai-in Nitak Sangtuah hun na leeng in khual gamlapi ah vaiciah ding kithawi-in Khe lamtawn di leh Sakol nungzui kawm in vaiciah tangtangh zawmawk uh hi. Tuhunciang in Cycle hong omman in Khuapi:Khuaneu kilamdanna omnawnlo zahdong in utna mun peuh ahunlap in akipaitheih hang nidanglai khawng Khualam hawhnopna aomteh Nikhat lam hipahpah hi. Hih pen Itna bulphuhna leh Gam Itna hang in a kiseelsim Thuguuk pawl khat hang ahihi. Pilsinna lamsang ah kiniam mahmah lai ahihman in khangthak momnote in ahihtheihliai ding nak leh ngaihsutna thak tawh kalsuan theih ding, khuapi mah zuan zaw phot in (or) khua ah ih teenglai phial zong in khuapi mah ah omtualzaw thei ding in geelna nei thei leng, Naupangte sangkahna ding pen tutadih in khuapi mah ah Laisin Sangkah ding ngaihsut sak theizaw hi leng; Midangte tawh kizop daan khawng zong kisiambaihzaw thei ding, lawm leh gual hoih neih ding cih khawng zong nidang ciang nasepna ah muibun tak sepzawhna ding in athupi veve khat mah ahihi. Khuapi ah Sangkah cih pen Laisim daan hoihzaw cih bang bek tawh sang kikah hi zenzen lo hi cih phawkhuai hi. Ki-ukna lamsang ah gamkhangtote paidaan, sepdaan hoih tampi om a, ei kiang ah zong khantohpih theih ding pawl khat om thei ding hi. Kanhuaite kan in Nahoih sem zel ni. Khuapi ah sangkah in pilna vasin cih pen Class sung aa kisin subject ban ah kiim leh paam pan sintheih pilna tampi tawh zong sinkhop pilna hipah hi. Pu Phut Thang’ Tute sung ah pilna sangpi sin ki-omzo nailo ahihman-in Politics lam ah zong hong khual, hongvaan siam ding midangte hong theihpihtham makai kician kisam mahmah hi hang. Tuailai khangnote aw “Gam leh Nam Itna tawh Makai muanhuai suakthei na hihman-un na pilsinna uh thupi ngaihsun un la, hanciam tak mainawt sawm dih un.” Tu laitak dinmun pen khua hausaneu leh sawltak ciangciang bek ki omzo pan a, mi hong theihpih Gam Makai Hoih ki-omnailo mawk cih phawk ciat in khangthak pilsin sangkah Siamsin pawl in limtak ngaihsun unla, hanciamna hoih hong nei kik ta un. IV. RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND: Pu Phut Thang’ tute atamzaw pen Zongeina leh Biakna hahkat mahmah minam khen khat mah kihi a, Laipian(Beeltung Biakna) sung pan Christian Biakna lam ah kihei kim khinta phial cih ding ahihi. Muizawl ah Pu TuangNeng aa’ teng lian Laipian hilai uh a, Pa DalZaKhai (Muizawl Khuathak) in Lai Sangmang sem in Gungaal kuam makaih hi. Muizawl khua aa omlai sanggamte leh Tahan lam aa lalsuk Pu TuangNeng sung pan aa piang sanggamte zong Laipian sung pan hong suakta mengmeng thei le uh ih deihsak hi. Ahizong in Biakna & Upna tawh kisai pen eimau’ deihteel ciat zuihtheih phalna om hi. Pu Dongh On, Pu TuahVial leh Pu VumLuan aa’ teng khempeuh Christian Pawlpi tuamtuam (Baptist, AG, SDA, ZBCM, EBC, RC, …etc) ah om uh a, amau’ munciat tek pan Biakna hanciam mahmah tek lel uh cih ding hi. Lai Siangtho sangkah laitak leh asem kawmkawm zong om hi. Lunmual aa teng lak ah SDA Pawlpi sung ah Inn tam om pen aa, azom ah ZBCM, AG, Baptist, Full Gospel, EBC cih bang in tawm omkim al uhi. Philnak leh Tuilangh sung pan atamzaw pen RC Pawlpi sung ah om uh a, Baptist leh AG sung ah tawmbek om uhi. Tedim om teng leh Kawlpi dungsuk aa lal teng pen SDA, AG, Baptist, UPC cih bang in om uh a, Yangon leh Gamdang aa omteng pen AG, Baptist, SDA sung pan atamzaw om uh hi. Pawlpi tuamtuam ah ih om zong ih tupna Vantung kibang, ih utlohna mun Heel kibang; hong bawlsiathei galpa Satan kibang, hong it Pasian khat bek kibang; Pasian’ Kammal Lai Siangtho ihzatnop kibang, Gumpa Jesuh kibang; Huhpa Kha Siangtho kibang… cihbang-in ih kibatna tamzaw aihteh “Itna Pasian bulphuh ciat ni”. V. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND: Pu Phut Thang’ tute sung ah Leitung Pilna (Secular Degree) asinlaitak leh Degree ngah kician ki omnaimeello cih ding hiphial mawk ahihman in khangthak momnote in sangkah laisim ding mah maban thupi pen in nong ngaihsut ding uh ih kihanthawn nuam masa hi. Tan 10 ciangciang kikah tei aa, Matrix Pass kician zong kitamnai hetlo zeel hi. A om sunsun atamzaw pen AAS khawng pan hi uh a, Kumpi College ah kizomto sak theinailo ahihman in MUAS,…PUNE cih khawng vazom zo zenzen ding uh a lai hongsiam ding uh ahihkeibuang leh NGO lobuang sep ding omnawnlo, nasep ngahlo ding hipah lian mawk uh hi. Nute, Pate aw,… Tanote Sangkah daan ding maban hong ngaihsutpih mahmah un, Biakna nasem ding in piakkhiat ih sawm tate Biakna Sang ah kahsak pah in; tualo adangte pen amau’ lutnopna mun peuh alutzo ding in Kumpi Sang khawng mah ah kahsakpah mai leng hoih zaw mai lo ding hiam? Ngaihsunpha kik dih ni. Sang Inn ah Sia/Siamah, Zato Inn ah Siavuan/Siamah; Biak Innte ah Pastors, Lai Siangtho Sangte ah Lecturers, Professors cihte ban ah Kumpi Zum leh NGO tuamtuam ah Nasem Hoih leh Makai Hoih tampi ih om theihna ding in “Khangthakte’n Deihna Lungsim takpi tawh Pilna sin ding in thasaan in Khangthakte hong kipan phakik tapeuh dih un”. Midangte demnopna Lungsim hilo, gualtawh kimnopna lungsim hong nei dih un. I dinmun aniamziate Liimlang tawh ettheih hizen leh na etnoploh na meel kithei lo hizen! Dinmun niamlualai mah leng, Khantoh theihna ding lampi tampi tak omta hi. Bangbang hileh Sangkah na hanciam photphot dih un. Laitheilote in zong sinsin leh theithei buang uh hilo hiam? Na tate ahai om zenzen kei ee,… Nute-Pate aw “Neek khat bek ngaihsun lo in Tate Sangkahsak ding mah Thupi ngaihsut sak tek ni.” Pilna sin laitak hong su nawngkai khempeuh peel in. Lawmngaih zong kidophuai hi. Pilna sin hun om cih phawk in. Nu leh Pa hong deihsakna khawng zangkhial kha ke’n. Lawm hoihlo peel in. Puansilh khawng tawh buai se ke’n. Na kisap pilna ngah masa phot lecin Puansilh hoih in na khan sung hong suulzuih ding hilel hi. Laikung leh Tuzum, Tupeek koi teelzaw ding na hiam? Computer hun hita a, Midangte Siavuan pension, Engineer pension; Inspector pension, Galkap Bo pension; MP pension, …etc hita aa,… Ei zong hong kideihlo hi tuanlo pi ee! Na tanu zong Siavuan/Doctor cih khawng asuakthei vetlo ding khawng sa ke’n. Tapate bek hi lo in Tanute zong College/Sangkah sak ta in, kisiiklo ding hi hang. Mo ding mipil adeihte’n Tanute zong mipil di’n pantah in Sang kikah sak ciatciat ta-uhi. “Minam It ing” nacihnop leh Tate Sangkah muibun ding’n lampi maan tawnsak pah in la, amau’ khantohna ding a khaktan mi hikha kei’n. Amaute zong College kahnuam ta ei! Gam Makai, Gam Nu, Gampa asuaknuam Naupangnote aw “Tu Ni Na Hun Manpha Hi!” VI. AGRICULTURAL BACKGROUND: Lokhawh Singpuak pen ki hanciam mahmah ciat na pi’n “Ankhing kham ung” aci-ngam kitam nai meello zel hi. Ahang in Kum 1 nasep pen kha 5 pan kha 10 sung kikhom bek ahihman-in antaw dinmun ah kitung thei zel mawk hi. Khangluite hunlai khawng akigenciang in Kum 1 asep uh kum 2, Kum 3 bang khomthei uh ahihman-un tuabangte “Ankhing Kham” naci uh a, tuhunciang in Gam kimothalzial zel ahihman-in ki genthei ciat hi. Ankung ciindaan zong kheel in Ankungte atung baih ding leh atunghak ding cih bang in kilaih diamdiam ding in ciing dih ni. Mehteh mehgah pen kha 3 sung in neekphat ahihman-in sephuai zaw hi.Vaimin leh Buhlei bulphuhte’n zong Mehlei lamsang maban thak lungngaihhuai mahmah ta ding ihcihiam? Singno suan tha kipia ciat ni. A susia thei ganhingte kep ding thupi ding hi. Theikung, Haikung hawi ni. Khangthak nasep daan, Mehlei bawldaan; Tuidum leh Ekleidum bawldaan tawh mehciindaante kan in la, Mehlei Huan bawl lecin Bazat pai phatuam bek hilo in eimau’ ciin neekna pan Cidamna kingah zaw hi. Saneek ding ahaksat kawmkaal ah Mehteh, Mehgah leh Singgah namcin neekna hoihzaw thampek cih phawk den in. Eklei zaa pen neekdingte piase ke’n. Vantung pan Guahtui leh Daitui tawh apiang Ankungte leh Singgahte ahihkeileh Tui Siangtho tawh ki khangsakte neekhuai pen hi. Pasian’ bawlsa na khempeuh It siam in. VII. PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUND: Pup hut Thang’ tute pen Philosophy kici Thungaihsut tawm theihna lamsang kiniamtuan hetlo napi’n mi lak ah ih kiheltohsuak zawhlohna khat in Sangkah khawlbaihlua ihihman zong hikha thei mai ding hi. Ngaihsut siam pilna Pasian hongpiaksa hi-a, ih sin, ih muh, ihzak, ih theih khat peuh ahoihzaw ding in ih geel theih ban ah aomnailo khat zong ngaihsuttawm theih pilna tawh geelkhiathei hilo ih hihiam? Pianpih pilna pen Pasian hongpiaksa Pilna hipah a, Sintawm pilna tawh akopte’n Lawhcinpih hi. Pu Phut Thang pan Kum 250 huamsung ah khang 7 val bang paikhinta hinapi’n Inn 100 kipha nailo a, khua tuamtuam ah om ih hihman in akimu ngeinailo bang kitam hi. Tua ban ah Pilsinna pan mi hong theihpih. Secular Degree ngah pen khutmeekuaini ci leng cing zonailo lai zen ding hi. Ngaihsut phat huai, ki sawlhuai mai na sa hiam? Phung sung ah khat leh nih pil, khat leh nih hauh bek hitheinailo a, apilkim, ahaukim, aneikim hih ding lunggulh pha ni. Biakna Pawlpi kibatlohna, Neih leh lam pilna siamna ban ah Min leh zaa kikimlohna cih bangte khempeuh sang in Sisan kinaina bulphuh zaw thei hi leng, U leh nau Itna in Minam It kipatna hipah a, Mi abawl Pasian itna zong ahihi. VIII. CULTURAL BACKGROUND: Zomi hihna tawh Zongeina kineiciat a, Pu Phut Thang’ Tute sung nopna, dahnate ah ahun, amun leh mual zui-in zatdaan kibang tampi kinei hi. Christian Biakna zuih khit Zuhai, Sabakhawmnate tampi tak kizang nawnlo na pi’n ngeina hoih tampi tak kizanglai veve hi. Gtn: Pu Zukholh pen Pute kiang ah Thungetcialna in kizang a, Khuado Pawi pen Innkuan Anneekkhopna in kinei hi. Zoniik, Zopuante silh in Zo Mina Ni bawlkhop hunciang in Pu Phut Thang’ tute pen Zomi Bup tawh kibang in alungdam khawm, alaamkhawmtheite ih hihi. Christian hihna tawh Zozu kizangh lo a, tua taang in Niangtui leh Moh kizangh zaw hi. Sagawh ciang in asisan kipaai khia hi. Mopina leh Mopawi bawlna pen Lai Siangtho kibulphuh deuh hi. Naumin phuahna, Naumin aapnate pen Zongeina leh Biakna tawn in kibawlkhawm thei hi. Ngeina hoih sung pan Lai Siangtho tawh kituak in zatkoptheih ding tampi mah om cih phawkhuai hi. IX. PSYCHOLOGY BACKGROUND: Zomi hihna leh Genzo’ Tute hihna tawh Pu Phut Thang’ suan leh khakte Lungsim puakzia pen Zogam leh Zomi Itna neite, Pasian zahtaakna tawh mainawt ding lunggulh in hanciam uh hi. A tamzaw Lokho mi hilel napin amau’ lungsim ngaihsutnate pen midangte saantheih tampi ki-om bilbel hi. Taanglai pek pan Pu leh Pate lungsimpuakziate tunidong in Pilna suak hikhathei ding hi cin aciamteh zong om uh a, kampau kidawmciat uh hi. Unau thukihilhcianna lamsang leh veengte tawh kihotheihna zong thupi sak in Nampi lungsim puakzia tawh mainawt ding kisin zel uh hi. Thungaihsutna lamsang leh thu kikupdiamdiamna tawh lawhcin ngahkhopna lamsang pen kisinden kullai cihding hi. Pu Phut Thang’ tute pen hunlap in thuphawktheite mah hi hong kici-a, ahizong alungsimpuak bang un lungkim tak sepkhiat theihna anei naikei uh hi. Na hoih sep ding thei na pi, septheihna ding thuneihna a-neihnailoh uh ban ah Sum leh paai, Neih leh lamh kicing nai ta kei leh Gam leh Minam aa’ding’n “Na Hoih Sem Nuam” in alungsim sung uh ah naupaai abangliang khangthakte ki-om kawmkawm ta hi. Tuailai khangthak momnote in pilsun hun in Pilna limtak sin un la, gam leh nam aa’din na hihtheihna ciattek uh tawh “Nahoihsemte” hong hita un. Tuanpupate Lungsimpuak hoihte langhsak thei dingte leh Eimau’ tung tawn in Zo Gam khantohna ding ngaihsutna hoih neiciat ni. X. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND: Nisim Anneek Tuidawn Siangtho, Innkuan sumlutna ding sumzon sumzuaknate! Pup hut Thang tute pen neek leh dawn lam ah kikhangto naihetlo cileng kikhiallo ding hi. Singgah lamsang, Benam leh Mehteh Mehgah lamsang tamneekna in sanekden sang in cidamhuai zaw hi. Tuisingtho leh Huihsiangtho angah mun ah tending hioh a, mihing kisap bulpi zong tuate mah nahipah hi.Pumpi thagolsakthei Vitamin om annamteneek ding thupi ngaihsut huai hi. Vaimin leh gataam pen Zomite aading’n an hoih ahihi. Sumzonna siangtho tawh hauhna in khangkikhom hauhna piangsak zo bek a, tawisuangmaan zatna in Pasian’ deihna ahihi. Hauhpaknopna lungsim tawh nasemte eengkha ke’n. Kumpi deih sumzonna leh Pasian’ deih khantohna pen kinaizaw hamtang thei hi. Thupil khat in agenna ah “Government Work is God’s Works” ciliang ahihmah bang in Kumpi nasepna sung ah kihel in Nasep lut ding zong thupi ngaihsuthuai veve hi. NGO kipawlna tuamtuam tawh kop in khantohtheihna ding nasep siamleng hoih ding hi. LST hong hilh mah bang nuntakna siangtho tawh nuntak ding hanciam ciat tek zaw ni. Numei-Pasal vai ah ahizong in, Kampau-Gamnatnate ah ahizong in kuama simmawhlohna ding ngaihsun ciat ni. Khanghamte thudot ding leh zahtakpiaksiam kisin ciat ni. Midangte haksatnate zong theihsiamkul a, aneilo tatakte zong huhkul thei zel hi. Sanggam Ki-itna & Minam Itna tawh huhtuakte huhthei in panpihsiam ding kisinciat ni. CONCLUSION: Sanggamte aw, PhutThangNet pen kuamah deidannopna hilo a, Pu PhutThang’ tute Thukizakna: Nop Ni, Dah Nite ah Mual leh guam kaantan in tanglai hun pek pan Thukin a-omsial in a kizasak, khual gamla nangawn ah akiphatanghtangh laiteng in Pulehpate khekhaapzuihna hi-a, nathakphuan kihituanlo, khangmasate mabanzopna khat ahihman in khangthakte’n zong hanciamhawm tek ni. Suangphut Resarch & Media leuleu pen Pu PhutThang’ piannna mintap Pupi Suangphut Minpua in Researchbawlna hi-a, Eimau’ utna tawh kiheltawm in hanciam tak semkhawm ni. Member lut masa peuh ahampha hipah hi. Genzo suanh, Suante Beh leh Leitungbup Zomi Innkuan sung dong ah Suangphut Reseach & Media maban tawh ih kihel masak pen na zong hitheikha ding a, Pu PhutThang’ tute khempeuh in thupi ngaihsut ciat in Mimal, Unau; Innkuan in hanciamna tek tawh mapangkhawm tek ni. Hih pen U leh nau, Gam leh Nam itna tawh malaakna hi-a, Zolai vive tawh kigelhphot hi. Research bawl ding tampi om a, “Work Together, Shine Together” I bulphuh mah bang in sepkhoptheihdingte semkhawm ni. Mimalhanciamna akuulte zong hanciamtak in septheihbangbang sepding, kipiakhiatna tak tawh sepding thupi mahmah ding hi. Eimau’ khangtangthu kin keimawk leng, midangte’n hong kinsak zen zen loding hi. Khangthakte in nasepnopna lungsim ih neihnaak leh nidanglai hunkhawng bang nawnlo in septheih hi. Lai nasep, lai kaihkhop leh laihawmna cihte Media lamsang limlim sephuai tampi om hi. Tulaitak in Lai Thupite leh Laihawm tuamtuam (PHUTTHANGNET) hawmkhiatzawhna ding in Piakkhiatna tawh mapangnuamte aa’ding in zong kiheltheihna ding mun tampi aawnglai hi. Fund kician omnailo aa khasial laihawm khawng zong kihawmnuam taleh hitheinaihetlo ahihman in E-Reading theihdi’n Blogsite ah Lai Thupite ki enthei ding hi. Eimau’ deihsakna tek tawh nasep akipan ihihman in hanciamkhawm tek ni. Pu Phut Thang’ tute in Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther leh Timothy’ pi Lois bang daan “Makai Hoih” tampi ih kisampha hi. Nang zong na kiphaal diam? PHUTTHANGNET E-mail:phutthangnet@gmail.com http://phutthangnet.blogspot.com SUANGPHUT RESEARCH & MEDIA E-mail: suangphut@gmail.com http://suangphut.blogspot.com

Saturday, 6 April 2013

SUANGPHUT RESEARCH & MEDIA Researcher: Joshua Thang, Th. M Introduction: Suangphut Research & Media pen AD 2012 Phut Thang Net Media Publication Vol. I, Issue No. 1 ah kisimthei a, Tuanpupate mapatsa teng mah hizaw in septheih ding tampi ih nei hi. Pu Suangphut pen Pu Phut Thang mintap hi-a, Kaalzang khua vive pan ahi-uh hi. Amau hunlai in tung Pasian in thupha na pia in mualbawl suangphut thei zel ding in na siamngei khin hi cih ih theithei hi. Leitung khuahun kiheizel in Simsing paak zel, zo sing paak zel ahihman-in muntuamtuam ah ih om zong Pu Phut Thang min kilawhna Suangphut Research & Media pen khangthakte vaipuak khat hita cih Welcome Speech hisak ni. I. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: Pu Zo pan khangsimna azangkhawmthei atamzawte pen ZOMI cin ihkisamthei hi. Pu Zo pen Tibet gam pan Kawl gam lut ahihman-in ama’ suan leh khak khempeuh zong Tibeto-Burman sung ah kiciamteh khawm hi. KaChinte tawh Unau Sanggam khat in akisim khawmtheite zong kihi a, Chindwin gundung ah Pute akimansuah ahihhang tunidong in Unau Sanggam khat hihna pen Zo Inn lam daan leh Kachin In lam daan tang thu in gen lai hi. Kachinte in Zomite pen “Khang” hong ci uh a, Zomite in Kachinte pen “Behte” ih-ci hi.Inn alam uh ciang in Unau Sanggampa hong tunteh aomna ding ci’n deikhat awng sak hamtang uh a, Zomite’n zong tua bang teekteek mah in Khanglui Innte ah Innsung deikhat mah ki-awng sak in “Talaap” kici hi. Tua pen Sanggampa hong tun ciang in aom na ding zong hi pah mai hi. Hihzah dong in midangte tawh tangthu omlo hi. Hun khat ciang in Kawlmangpa(Ava?) ukna haksa lua mahmah ahihman-in Pu Zo suanlehkhakte in Suahtakna zong in amual aguam ah na lal kawikawi uh a, atawpna ah Kawlte paizawh mengmeng nawnlohna ding Khamtung gamdong kitungto ta ahihman in Ciimnuai ah na ituah khawm ngeingai uh a, Zomi Tedim Kampau azanghte khuapi masa Ciimnuai cihtheih ding ahihi. Hun hongpai zel in Ciimnuai ah Kum tampi akiteen khit ciang in khantohna zui in khua tuamtuam sat theihna hun hong tun takteh Pu Neilut in Ciimnuai pan Paakzang leh Simzang na sat a, Simzang khua aa suak atapa neubel Pu Genzo akhanciang in atate Khupmu, Suante leh Henkai tawh Tumang khua na sat leuleu hi. Tumang khua ah Pasian in Thupha pia ahihman-in neih leh lamh kicing nei a, Genzo min tawh min kilawhna adiak in Phuisamna kammalte kipan khia hi. Pu Suante, Pu Khupmu leh Pu Hen Kaite in apa sih khit ciang in Ciimnuai ciah kik ding geelna nei uh a, Ciimnuai khualui ah Tui vadimkik in lut napi’n vateengsuak kik nawnlo in Saizang gam tui kingahna: “Zophei/Khuaphei” akicihna mun ah Khaal khat sung bang ateen khit uh ciang Vangteh Botung akicihna mun, Saizang khua gaal khat ah khuasat in a teeng uh hi. Vangteh Botung ah Pu Suante pen Kaal Singkungpi pona zangtam ah teeng ahihman in khuapih Bonuai lam aa teeng Behdangte in “Kaalzangpa” cipah uh a, tua min paisuak in ata-atute dong in atuntunna ah “Kaalzangte” cisuk lai uh ahihman in tuni dong in “Suante Beh leh Kaalzang” cih kammal pen kipeh-lawh tawntung hi. Hun khat ciang in Pu Khupmu vaihawmna tawh Thanglo khuathang khua akisat khit ciang in Pu Suante in asungh-pa Pu Hang Sum tawh kop in Phaipi khua na sat uh hi. Pu Hen Kai pen a Sanggampa Suante tawh kikhawlden ahihman-in Suante tunna mun peuh ah Hen Kai suan leh khakte aomden hipah hi. Vangteh Botung pan Phaipi khuasatna leh Phaipi khua pan tulai Kaalzang kici mun ah Pu Suante in Lozuan in An ahauh mahmah na leh khuamun ding in ciamteh in akikhual mahmahna dong ah Pu Suante min kidawkziate pen Beh leh phungdangte hong theihpih tham tangthuneizo “Kaalzangpa Logam” Leitang hoih mahmah pan Anhaksat hun sung naleng in duh leh deih teng kingah in nuam kisa mahmah ngei kici-napi’n Kaalzangpa pen sibaih ahihman-in a-ngaihsutnate tangtun kim mannailo in kiciamteh hi. Pu Suan Te’ tapa neihsun Suan Kai hong khan ciang in mi teitang, mi kizen, athanuam, agualhuai khat mah hong suak in apa’ mun leh gam ah teengkik in khuasuak sak a, “Kaalzang Khua” cipah uh hi. Pu Suan Kai khansung mah in khuakiim khuapaam pan meeltheih u leh nau, lawm leh gual, beh leh phung tuamtuam in sak leh khang pan Kaalzang khua hong zuan uh ahihman in hun tomno khat sung in Kaalzang khua Thupi khat suak a, Kaalzang khua pan akizang Zongeina kician nei Beh pawl khat piangkhia hi. Hun hong pai zeel in Zogam tangthu ciaptehna pan ihkitheihtheih mah bang in Kaalzang khua ah Suante Beh in Khang 9 bang Hausa sem in apau khit hun khat ciang in Meikatna huhau in kibeidong mahmah kawmkaal ah neek le dawn ahaksat laitak in gaal om a, Kaalzang khua ah haksatna lianpi tung in gilnat-lainatna huhau leh vai tuamtuam hang in Kaalzang khua pan Lolam leh gamsung khuadang zuan in apaikhia pawl zong ki om hi. AD 1850 kiim pawl in Sukte Beh Pu Khan Thuam pen Mualbem pan Tedim gam ukzo tham din hong hatciang in Zogam khua thupite simkawikawi in alaakzawhna peuh pan Kaalzang khua Hausapi Suante Behte Siah-kaihngei: siahtung-siahphei kaih mah tuuk in Pu Khan Thuam zong siahkaih hong kipatteh Kaalzang khua kisiat hun hong hita ahihman-in muntuamtuam-khuatuamtuam ah lalkhiat mang hun tawh hong kizom in “Kaalzang Babel Tausang Hun” zong kici thei hi. Mikang Kumpi hong khanciang in amau’ ukna nuai kitung khin leuleu in ei leh ei ki-uk, ki makaih tawm theihna hun pan ei khantohtheihna ding pen eimau’ thu bek hilo in mi khut tung ah a om hun in suahtak theihna ding kizong ciat aa, Mikangte tawh kidona leh khua tuamtuam-gam tuamtuam ah lalkhiatzel hun, Mikang galkapte in Inn khawng ahal zel hun, Siallum kulh kidona hun cih bang in Zogam ah haksatna tampi mah ki-thuakkha khawmzel hi. Kaalzang khua pan Pu Suangphut tupa, Pu Phut Thang makaihna tawh Tuanpupate pianna Ciimnuai Vangkhua lam manawh kik uh a, Ciimnuai ah Tuidim kik in Phaileng khua alutma un Ciimnuai nazuan masa phot uh hi. Kaalzang ciah kik ding vaihawmna aneih laitak un Pu Suangzong leh Pu Suanman bawng sung pan Sanggamte pawlkhat hong tun beh teng tawh kikum uh a, Phaileng khua atungmasa Sanggamte hong khohna mangzaw phot dih ni, “Tu tadih in Phaileng ah lutphot ni” cih thukimna aomciang in Phaileeng na zuansuak phot uh a, tunidong mah in Pu Suangzongte pawl khat Phaileeng ah teengsuak lai uh hi. Pu Phut Thang makaihna tawh Ciimnuai kilut kik masa phot ahihmahbang in Phaileng pan in Ciimnuai khuapang khat Phaileng lampang Tui omna mun ah Lozuan bek lo-in Buk limtak lam in teen theihna ding zah dong in na bawl ngei uh a, Ciimnuai kiim teng pan an hau in nuam asa mahmah ngei uh hi. Midangte zong Phaileng pan Ciimnuai ah paithei zel uh a, teensuak ding a-ut uh hang in Logam hoih leh Gankhawk ding ngaihsutna tawh akhuadaak uh ciang in gamthak sat ding a-ngaihsutna uh tungtawn in tuhun Lunmual gam sung teng ah gamveel in apai zeel uh hi. Phaileng pan Ciimnuai khuathak (Pu Phut Thang’ Lomun, a-utna leh asihna mun) ah teensuak ding pen Pu Phut Thang sihkhitciang in kikhawl bawl phot in Pu Phut Thang mahmah gamveel in apaina, aakluisan keng in ak khuang angaihna mun, aaktui aisaan in aipha mahmah ei acihna gam ah c. AD.1869 in khuasat uh a, Mualzawl Khua ci uh hi. Hih khuasatna ah Beh 7 ki-gawmkhawm Inn 46 pha in kiciamteh a, Pu Phut Thang’ tapate: Pu Dongh On, Pu Tuah Vial, Pu Tuang Neng leh Pu Vum Luan(Phaileng Khua pan Saipi 7 manlak ah Saipi 1 manpa) teng pen Suante Beh: Luahlangh Bawwng sung pan Mualzawl khuasatte lak ah minkidawkte hi a, Pu Dongh On upen ahihmahbang in Tultawi nasep sem hi. Pu Suanmante leh Pu Suangzongte sung pan pawl khat omlai kici a, pawl khat pen Phaileng ah ciahkik in adangte khuadang ah paisuak lai uh ahihman in aminte uh kithei ban nawnlo suak hi. II. GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND Pu Suangphut’ tupa Pu Phut Thang pen apianna leh akhankhiatna Kaalzang khua hinapi ateenna muntuamtuam ahihi. Tuate sung pan 1. Kaalzang, 2.Ciimnuai, 3.Phaileeng cihbang ahihi. Pu PhutThang’ tate: Dongh On, TuahVial; TuangNeng, VumLuan leh AwiHuai te unau 5 pha uh hi. Hunkhatciang-in Kaalzang khua meikat huhau in neih leh lamh teng “Vut ” asuahkhitciang-in Kaalzang khuabup in akihuhzozawsawnding kuamah aomnawnlodinmun akitunvat-takteh Tuanpupate Siktuidawn-ngei Ciimnuai ah Tuidimkik masak phot ding a-utpah teng makaih in Pu Phut Thang in hong paikhiatpih pahlian hi. Ciimnuai ah tawl khat sung ki om a, Kaalzang zuankikding in avaihawm laitak un Suangzong Bawngh sanggamte pawl khat leh Pu Suanman Bawngh pawl khat hong tunciang un Kamkupna hong nei leuleu uh a, “Phaileng pan Sanggamte hong khohna mangzaw phot dih ni, tua kawm in khuaheek enlai dih ni” cih thukimna tungtawn in khuathak satding zong geelnai-tuanlo in Phaileeng ah na lutsuak phot uh cin kiciamteh hi. Khangthukante ciaptehna bang in Phaileng ah Kum 24 sung khang khat phial kiteeng man hi. AD.1869 in Phaileng pan Mualzawl khua kisat in Kum 24 mah kiteeng a, Mikangte hong khanciang in Khua hong kihalsakteh Kangkaan, Tuimu leh Vomkuate ah Kum 3 sung kibeel phot hi. AD.1896 in Lunmual khua kisat a, tunidong in kiteengsuak lai hi. Khua masa pen Mualzawl khua icih pen tulaitak Lunmual khua pan Tai 1 kiim ah a om khuamun nuam mahmah khat hingei a, Kaptel paina Lampi geinai Mualdung zangtam nuaideuh mun kidawh hoih bek khat ahihman-in Mualzawl Piinpeen kici Mualzawl ahihi. Mikangte in Khamtung Gambup ah khua tampi ahaalzial mengmeng hun sung mah in Mualzawl pan Pu Tuang Neng’ Innkuante in Muizawl khua kihalloding cih atheihciang un vabeel uh a, tunidong mah in ama’ suan leh khak teng Muizawl Sanggamte hita uh a, avek un Saizang Awsuah zatnuam sakim lel uh hi* Pu Bel Thualte Unau in Muizawl azuatna Tangthu tawh kisai Pu Gin Do Lian, Tedim(Lawibual-Muizawl) hong gen bang in kiciamteh hi. Ama’ hong genna ah Pu TuangNeng pen sibaih hidiam? Telkhol kei ung. Pu BelThual leh Pu OnKhual pen Muizawl ah kithei mahmah uh hi, cin hong genbeh lai hi. Thamlo in Pu TuangNeng minkilawhna min zong pawl khat om aihteh Pu TuangNeng pen Mikangte hun pek in hong lut mah hidi, Muizawl Suante Beh Tangthu tawh kisai ka ciaptehna uh hi ci’n 18th March 2013 in Pu Gin Do Lian hong genna mah kikipsak hi. Amah pen Muizawl khuami sung pan Khanghaam pen khat ahi hi. Mualzawl khua kihaalkhit hun mah pan Pu HongKhual leh Pu SonKhat zong Phaileeng zuankikphot in Khuangnung, Singmual leh Tuilangh khuasatna dong ah kihelsuak uh ahihman-un Tuilanghte in kiciamteh khawm uh hi. Piantit paite hong ciah khit(1920)ciang in Hausa ThawngKhoThang hun sung in Lunmual khua pan Philnak khua ah Beh tuamtuam pan Inn tampitak in peemkhiatsan leuleu uh hi. 1970 kiim pawl pan Sawbwa leh Kalaymyo zuan in tampi lalsuklai uh hi. Zampi khua ah Pu ThangDam’ suan leh khak khempeuh lut uh ahihman-in Saizang Awsuah zang pawl khat kibehlap leuleu himah leh tuhun in Kalaymyo leh Yangon khawng ah teengsuk zaw uh hi. Pu Phut Thang’ tute atamzaw Tedim Gamsung ah teeng uh a, adiak in Lunmual, Tuilangh; Philnak, Muizawl …cih bang in khua tuamtuam ah mun leh gam nei ciat uh a, 1950 khit pan tunidong Inn 10 valdeuh khawng zong Tedim khua ah Inn mun logam tawh teeng pan uh hi. Sanggamdangte pen Tahan, Kalaymyo; Sakhangyi, Sawbwa; Tamu, Yangon …etc, cihte ban ah Gamdang ah zong tawmtek ki om panta cih ding hi a, mimal pen kitamnaihetlo mai himah leh Eimau’ tunbanna gamciattek ah mun leh gam mah tawh kikhual tak in ki khuasa ciat cih ding hi. Tedim, Kalaymyo leh Yangon Khuapi aa omte pen Biakna lam nasep bulphuh zawdeuhte hipeen uh hi. Gamdangpaite ateengsuak thei pawl zong om kawmkawm ta-a, kikhualna tak tawh nasep hanciam uh ahihman-un pahtaakhuaithei mahmah uhi. III. POLITICAL BACKGROUND: Pu Phut Thang’ tute pen Eimau’ ki-uktawmna(Federal System) lamsang thupi asadeuhte ahi-uhhi. Ahang tampi aomzong in Ciimnuai khua nuntak khuasakziate leh Kaalzang Pu leh Pate hunlai pek pan Ki-uktawmna lamsang thupi kisa hi. Zogam leh Zomite Ki-ukna lamsang limlim zong Eimau’ mah ki-uktawmna akindiakte ihiciat hi. Eimau’ ki-uktawmtheihna(Federal) pen zatsiam leng khantohtheihna ding sepnop, bawlnop khempeuh eimau’ munciat ah eimau’ hanciamtawmna ciat tawh septheih, bawltheihdingte ahunlap in sep pahpah theih ding hi-a, midangte(Kawlmang/Vaimang) kiang ah vatokaiphot kulnawnlo ahihman in khantohna lam ah vaipuak nasep manlang tuam, taanglam mahmah kisa zaw ahihman in khuapi zuat ding a hanciamnopna uh om nailo, “Gual baan nuam ing” acite na-ngawn zong khuapi ah mi-ukna nuai lutding sang in khua ah amau’ suahtaakna tawh nahoih semthei kisa zaw uh, amau’ zingvaihawmtheihna kizangh-thei sazaw uh; khua leh tui ah Itna bulphuhna tawh nuntakna nuamsa zaw uh ahihman-in khuapi zuanzo mahmah ding himah leh zong Pianna Vangkhua mah Ngai-in Nitak Sangtuah hun na leeng in khual gamlapi ah vaiciah ding kithawi-in Khe lamtawn di leh Sakol nungzui kawm in vaiciah tangtangh zawmawk uh hi. Tuhunciang in Cycle hong omman in Khuapi:Khuaneu kilamdanna omnawnlo zahdong in utna mun peuh ahunlap in akipaitheih hang nidanglai khawng Khualam hawhnopna aomteh Nikhat lam hipahpah hi. Hih pen Itna bulphuhna leh Gam Itna hang in a kiseelsim Thuguuk pawl khat hang ahihi. Pilsinna lamsang ah kiniam mahmah lai ahihman in khangthak momnote in ahihtheihliai ding nak leh ngaihsutna thak tawh kalsuan theih ding, khuapi mah zuan zaw phot in (or) khua ah ih teenglai phial zong in khuapi mah ah omtualzaw thei ding in geelna nei thei leng, Naupangte sangkahna ding pen tutadih in khuapi mah ah Laisin Sangkah ding ngaihsut sak theizaw hi leng; Midangte tawh kizop daan khawng zong kisiambaihzaw thei ding, lawm leh gual hoih neih ding cih khawng zong nidang ciang nasepna ah muibun tak sepzawhna ding in athupi veve khat mah ahihi. Khuapi ah Sangkah cih pen Laisim daan hoihzaw cih bang bek tawh sang kikah hi zenzen lo hi cih phawkhuai hi. Ki-ukna lamsang ah gamkhangtote paidaan, sepdaan hoih tampi om a, ei kiang ah zong khantohpih theih ding pawl khat om thei ding hi. Kanhuaite kan in Nahoih sem zel ni. Khuapi ah sangkah in pilna vasin cih pen Class sung aa kisin subject ban ah kiim leh paam pan sintheih pilna tampi tawh zong sinkhop pilna hipah hi. Pu Phut Thang’ Tute sung ah pilna sangpi sin ki-omzo nailo ahihman-in Politics lam ah zong hong khual, hongvaan siam ding midangte hong theihpihtham makai kician kisam mahmah hi hang. Tuailai khangnote aw “Gam leh Nam Itna tawh Makai muanhuai suakthei na hihman-un na pilsinna uh thupi ngaihsun un la, hanciam tak mainawt sawm dih un.” Tu laitak dinmun pen khua hausaneu leh sawltak ciangciang bek ki omzo pan a, mi hong theihpih Gam Makai Hoih ki-omnailo mawk cih phawk ciat in khangthak pilsin sangkah Siamsin pawl in limtak ngaihsun unla, hanciamna hoih hong nei kik ta un. IV. RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND: Pu Phut Thang’ tute atamzaw pen Zongeina leh Biakna hahkat mahmah minam khen khat mah kihi a, Laipian(Beeltung Biakna) sung pan Christian Biakna lam ah kihei kim khinta phial cih ding ahihi. Muizawl ah Pu TuangNeng aa’ teng lian Laipian hilai uh a, Pa DalZaKhai (Muizawl Khuathak) in Lai Sangmang sem in Gungaal kuam makaih hi. Muizawl khua aa omlai sanggamte leh Tahan lam aa lalsuk Pu TuangNeng sung pan aa piang sanggamte zong Laipian sung pan hong suakta mengmeng thei le uh ih deihsak hi. Ahizong in Biakna & Upna tawh kisai pen eimau’ deihteel ciat zuihtheih phalna om hi. Pu Dongh On, Pu TuahVial leh Pu VumLuan aa’ teng khempeuh Christian Pawlpi tuamtuam (Baptist, AG, SDA, ZBCM, EBC, RC, …etc) ah om uh a, amau’ munciat tek pan Biakna hanciam mahmah tek lel uh cih ding hi. Lai Siangtho sangkah laitak leh asem kawmkawm zong om hi. Lunmual aa teng lak ah SDA Pawlpi sung ah Inn tam om pen aa, azom ah ZBCM, AG, Baptist, Full Gospel, EBC cih bang in tawm omkim al uhi. Philnak leh Tuilangh sung pan atamzaw pen RC Pawlpi sung ah om uh a, Baptist leh AG sung ah tawmbek om uhi. Tedim om teng leh Kawlpi dungsuk aa lal teng pen SDA, AG, Baptist, UPC cih bang in om uh a, Yangon leh Gamdang aa omteng pen AG, Baptist, SDA sung pan atamzaw om uh hi. Pawlpi tuamtuam ah ih om zong ih tupna Vantung kibang, ih utlohna mun Heel kibang; hong bawlsiathei galpa Satan kibang, hong it Pasian khat bek kibang; Pasian’ Kammal Lai Siangtho ihzatnop kibang, Gumpa Jesuh kibang; Huhpa Kha Siangtho kibang… cihbang-in ih kibatna tamzaw aihteh “Itna Pasian bulphuh ciat ni”. V. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND: Pu Phut Thang’ tute sung ah Leitung Pilna (Secular Degree) asinlaitak leh Degree ngah kician ki omnaimeello cih ding hiphial mawk ahihman in khangthak momnote in sangkah laisim ding mah maban thupi pen in nong ngaihsut ding uh ih kihanthawn nuam masa hi. Tan 10 ciangciang kikah tei aa, Matrix Pass kician zong kitamnai hetlo zeel hi. A om sunsun atamzaw pen AAS khawng pan hi uh a, Kumpi College ah kizomto sak theinailo ahihman in MUAS,…PUNE cih khawng vazom zo zenzen ding uh a lai hongsiam ding uh ahihkeibuang leh NGO lobuang sep ding omnawnlo, nasep ngahlo ding hipah lian mawk uh hi. Nute, Pate aw,… Tanote Sangkah daan ding maban hong ngaihsutpih mahmah un, Biakna nasem ding in piakkhiat ih sawm tate Biakna Sang ah kahsak pah in; tualo adangte pen amau’ lutnopna mun peuh alutzo ding in Kumpi Sang khawng mah ah kahsakpah mai leng hoih zaw mai lo ding hiam? Ngaihsunpha kik dih ni. Sang Inn ah Sia/Siamah, Zato Inn ah Siavuan/Siamah; Biak Innte ah Pastors, Lai Siangtho Sangte ah Lecturers, Professors cihte ban ah Kumpi Zum leh NGO tuamtuam ah Nasem Hoih leh Makai Hoih tampi ih om theihna ding in “Khangthakte’n Deihna Lungsim takpi tawh Pilna sin ding in thasaan in Khangthakte hong kipan phakik tapeuh dih un”. Midangte demnopna Lungsim hilo, gualtawh kimnopna lungsim hong nei dih un. I dinmun aniamziate Liimlang tawh ettheih hizen leh na etnoploh na meel kithei lo hizen! Dinmun niamlualai mah leng, Khantoh theihna ding lampi tampi tak omta hi. Bangbang hileh Sangkah na hanciam photphot dih un. Laitheilote in zong sinsin leh theithei buang uh hilo hiam? Na tate ahai om zenzen kei ee,… Nute-Pate aw “Neek khat bek ngaihsun lo in Tate Sangkahsak ding mah Thupi ngaihsut sak tek ni.” Pilna sin laitak hong su nawngkai khempeuh peel in. Lawmngaih zong kidophuai hi. Pilna sin hun om cih phawk in. Nu leh Pa hong deihsakna khawng zangkhial kha ke’n. Lawm hoihlo peel in. Puansilh khawng tawh buai se ke’n. Na kisap pilna ngah masa phot lecin Puansilh hoih in na khan sung hong suulzuih ding hilel hi. Laikung leh Tuzum, Tupeek koi teelzaw ding na hiam? Computer hun hita a, Midangte Siavuan pension, Engineer pension; Inspector pension, Galkap Bo pension; MP pension, …etc hita aa,… Ei zong hong kideihlo hi tuanlo pi ee! Na tanu zong Siavuan/Doctor cih khawng asuakthei vetlo ding khawng sa ke’n. Tapate bek hi lo in Tanute zong College/Sangkah sak ta in, kisiiklo ding hi hang. Mo ding mipil adeihte’n Tanute zong mipil di’n pantah in Sang kikah sak ciatciat ta-uhi. “Minam It ing” nacihnop leh Tate Sangkah muibun ding’n lampi maan tawnsak pah in la, amau’ khantohna ding a khaktan mi hikha kei’n. Amaute zong College kahnuam ta ei! Gam Makai, Gam Nu, Gampa asuaknuam Naupangnote aw “Tu Ni Na Hun Manpha Hi!” VI. AGRICULTURAL BACKGROUND: Lokhawh Singpuak pen ki hanciam mahmah ciat na pi’n “Ankhing kham ung” aci-ngam kitam nai meello zel hi. Ahang in Kum 1 nasep pen kha 5 pan kha 10 sung kikhom bek ahihman-in antaw dinmun ah kitung thei zel mawk hi. Khangluite hunlai khawng akigenciang in Kum 1 asep uh kum 2, Kum 3 bang khomthei uh ahihman-un tuabangte “Ankhing Kham” naci uh a, tuhunciang in Gam kimothalzial zel ahihman-in ki genthei ciat hi. Ankung ciindaan zong kheel in Ankungte atung baih ding leh atunghak ding cih bang in kilaih diamdiam ding in ciing dih ni. Mehteh mehgah pen kha 3 sung in neekphat ahihman-in sephuai zaw hi.Vaimin leh Buhlei bulphuhte’n zong Mehlei lamsang maban thak lungngaihhuai mahmah ta ding ihcihiam? Singno suan tha kipia ciat ni. A susia thei ganhingte kep ding thupi ding hi. Theikung, Haikung hawi ni. Khangthak nasep daan, Mehlei bawldaan; Tuidum leh Ekleidum bawldaan tawh mehciindaante kan in la, Mehlei Huan bawl lecin Bazat pai phatuam bek hilo in eimau’ ciin neekna pan Cidamna kingah zaw hi. Saneek ding ahaksat kawmkaal ah Mehteh, Mehgah leh Singgah namcin neekna hoihzaw thampek cih phawk den in. Eklei zaa pen neekdingte piase ke’n. Vantung pan Guahtui leh Daitui tawh apiang Ankungte leh Singgahte ahihkeileh Tui Siangtho tawh ki khangsakte neekhuai pen hi. Pasian’ bawlsa na khempeuh It siam in. VII. PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUND: Pup hut Thang’ tute pen Philosophy kici Thungaihsut tawm theihna lamsang kiniamtuan hetlo napi’n mi lak ah ih kiheltohsuak zawhlohna khat in Sangkah khawlbaihlua ihihman zong hikha thei mai ding hi. Ngaihsut siam pilna Pasian hongpiaksa hi-a, ih sin, ih muh, ihzak, ih theih khat peuh ahoihzaw ding in ih geel theih ban ah aomnailo khat zong ngaihsuttawm theih pilna tawh geelkhiathei hilo ih hihiam? Pianpih pilna pen Pasian hongpiaksa Pilna hipah a, Sintawm pilna tawh akopte’n Lawhcinpih hi. Pu Phut Thang pan Kum 250 huamsung ah khang 7 val bang paikhinta hinapi’n Inn 100 kipha nailo a, khua tuamtuam ah om ih hihman in akimu ngeinailo bang kitam hi. Tua ban ah Pilsinna pan mi hong theihpih. Secular Degree ngah pen khutmeekuaini ci leng cing zonailo lai zen ding hi. Ngaihsut phat huai, ki sawlhuai mai na sa hiam? Phung sung ah khat leh nih pil, khat leh nih hauh bek hitheinailo a, apilkim, ahaukim, aneikim hih ding lunggulh pha ni. Biakna Pawlpi kibatlohna, Neih leh lam pilna siamna ban ah Min leh zaa kikimlohna cih bangte khempeuh sang in Sisan kinaina bulphuh zaw thei hi leng, U leh nau Itna in Minam It kipatna hipah a, Mi abawl Pasian itna zong ahihi. VIII. CULTURAL BACKGROUND: Zomi hihna tawh Zongeina kineiciat a, Pu Phut Thang’ Tute sung nopna, dahnate ah ahun, amun leh mual zui-in zatdaan kibang tampi kinei hi. Christian Biakna zuih khit Zuhai, Sabakhawmnate tampi tak kizang nawnlo na pi’n ngeina hoih tampi tak kizanglai veve hi. Gtn: Pu Zukholh pen Pute kiang ah Thungetcialna in kizang a, Khuado Pawi pen Innkuan Anneekkhopna in kinei hi. Zoniik, Zopuante silh in Zo Mina Ni bawlkhop hunciang in Pu Phut Thang’ tute pen Zomi Bup tawh kibang in alungdam khawm, alaamkhawmtheite ih hihi. Christian hihna tawh Zozu kizangh lo a, tua taang in Niangtui leh Moh kizangh zaw hi. Sagawh ciang in asisan kipaai khia hi. Mopina leh Mopawi bawlna pen Lai Siangtho kibulphuh deuh hi. Naumin phuahna, Naumin aapnate pen Zongeina leh Biakna tawn in kibawlkhawm thei hi. Ngeina hoih sung pan Lai Siangtho tawh kituak in zatkoptheih ding tampi mah om cih phawkhuai hi. IX. PSYCHOLOGY BACKGROUND: Zomi hihna leh Genzo’ Tute hihna tawh Pu Phut Thang’ suan leh khakte Lungsim puakzia pen Zogam leh Zomi Itna neite, Pasian zahtaakna tawh mainawt ding lunggulh in hanciam uh hi. A tamzaw Lokho mi hilel napin amau’ lungsim ngaihsutnate pen midangte saantheih tampi ki-om bilbel hi. Taanglai pek pan Pu leh Pate lungsimpuakziate tunidong in Pilna suak hikhathei ding hi cin aciamteh zong om uh a, kampau kidawmciat uh hi. Unau thukihilhcianna lamsang leh veengte tawh kihotheihna zong thupi sak in Nampi lungsim puakzia tawh mainawt ding kisin zel uh hi. Thungaihsutna lamsang leh thu kikupdiamdiamna tawh lawhcin ngahkhopna lamsang pen kisinden kullai cihding hi. Pu Phut Thang’ tute pen hunlap in thuphawktheite mah hi hong kici-a, ahizong alungsimpuak bang un lungkim tak sepkhiat theihna anei naikei uh hi. Na hoih sep ding thei na pi, septheihna ding thuneihna a-neihnailoh uh ban ah Sum leh paai, Neih leh lamh kicing nai ta kei leh Gam leh Minam aa’ding’n “Na Hoih Sem Nuam” in alungsim sung uh ah naupaai abangliang khangthakte ki-om kawmkawm ta hi. Tuailai khangthak momnote in pilsun hun in Pilna limtak sin un la, gam leh nam aa’din na hihtheihna ciattek uh tawh “Nahoihsemte” hong hita un. Tuanpupate Lungsimpuak hoihte langhsak thei dingte leh Eimau’ tung tawn in Zo Gam khantohna ding ngaihsutna hoih neiciat ni. X. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND: Nisim Anneek Tuidawn Siangtho, Innkuan sumlutna ding sumzon sumzuaknate! Pup hut Thang tute pen neek leh dawn lam ah kikhangto naihetlo cileng kikhiallo ding hi. Singgah lamsang, Benam leh Mehteh Mehgah lamsang tamneekna in sanekden sang in cidamhuai zaw hi. Tuisingtho leh Huihsiangtho angah mun ah tending hioh a, mihing kisap bulpi zong tuate mah nahipah hi.Pumpi thagolsakthei Vitamin om annamteneek ding thupi ngaihsut huai hi. Vaimin leh gataam pen Zomite aading’n an hoih ahihi. Sumzonna siangtho tawh hauhna in khangkikhom hauhna piangsak zo bek a, tawisuangmaan zatna in Pasian’ deihna ahihi. Hauhpaknopna lungsim tawh nasemte eengkha ke’n. Kumpi deih sumzonna leh Pasian’ deih khantohna pen kinaizaw hamtang thei hi. Thupil khat in agenna ah “Government Work is God’s Works” ciliang ahihmah bang in Kumpi nasepna sung ah kihel in Nasep lut ding zong thupi ngaihsuthuai veve hi. NGO kipawlna tuamtuam tawh kop in khantohtheihna ding nasep siamleng hoih ding hi. LST hong hilh mah bang nuntakna siangtho tawh nuntak ding hanciam ciat tek zaw ni. Numei-Pasal vai ah ahizong in, Kampau-Gamnatnate ah ahizong in kuama simmawhlohna ding ngaihsun ciat ni. Khanghamte thudot ding leh zahtakpiaksiam kisin ciat ni. Midangte haksatnate zong theihsiamkul a, aneilo tatakte zong huhkul thei zel hi. Sanggam Ki-itna & Minam Itna tawh huhtuakte huhthei in panpihsiam ding kisinciat ni. CONCLUSION: Sanggamte aw, PhutThangNet pen kuamah deidannopna hilo a, Pu PhutThang’ tute Thukizakna: Nop Ni, Dah Nite ah Mual leh guam kaantan in tanglai hun pek pan Thukin a-omsial in a kizasak, khual gamla nangawn ah akiphatanghtangh laiteng in Pulehpate khekhaapzuihna hi-a, nathakphuan kihituanlo, khangmasate mabanzopna khat ahihman in khangthakte’n zong hanciamhawm tek ni. Suangphut Resarch & Media leuleu pen Pu PhutThang’ piannna mintap Pupi Suangphut Minpua in Researchbawlna hi-a, Eimau’ utna tawh kiheltawm in hanciam tak semkhawm ni. Member lut masa peuh ahampha hipah hi. Genzo suanh, Suante Beh leh Leitungbup Zomi Innkuan sung dong ah Suangphut Reseach & Media maban tawh ih kihel masak pen na zong hitheikha ding a, Pu PhutThang’ tute khempeuh in thupi ngaihsut ciat in Mimal, Unau; Innkuan in hanciamna tek tawh mapangkhawm tek ni. Hih pen U leh nau, Gam leh Nam itna tawh malaakna hi-a, Zolai vive tawh kigelhphot hi. Research bawl ding tampi om a, “Work Together, Shine Together” I bulphuh mah bang in sepkhoptheihdingte semkhawm ni. Mimalhanciamna akuulte zong hanciamtak in septheihbangbang sepding, kipiakhiatna tak tawh sepding thupi mahmah ding hi. Eimau’ khangtangthu kin keimawk leng, midangte’n hong kinsak zen zen loding hi. Khangthakte in nasepnopna lungsim ih neihnaak leh nidanglai hunkhawng bang nawnlo in septheih hi. Lai nasep, lai kaihkhop leh laihawmna cihte Media lamsang limlim sephuai tampi om hi. Tulaitak in Lai Thupite leh Laihawm tuamtuam (PHUTTHANGNET) hawmkhiatzawhna ding in Piakkhiatna tawh mapangnuamte aa’ding in zong kiheltheihna ding mun tampi aawnglai hi. Fund kician omnailo aa khasial laihawm khawng zong kihawmnuam taleh hitheinaihetlo ahihman in E-Reading theihdi’n Blogsite ah Lai Thupite ki enthei ding hi. Eimau’ deihsakna tek tawh nasep akipan ihihman in hanciamkhawm tek ni. Pu Phut Thang’ tute in Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther leh Timothy’ pi Lois bang daan “Makai Hoih” tampi ih kisampha hi. Nang zong na kiphaal diam? PHUTTHANGNET E-mail:phutthangnet@gmail.com http://phutthangnet.blogspot.com SUANGPHUT RESEARCH & MEDIA E-mail: suangphut@gmail.com http://suangphut.blogspot.com

SUANGPHUT RESEARCH & MEDIA

Researcher: Joshua Thang, Th. M

Introduction: Suangphut Research & Media pen AD 2012 Phut Thang Net Media Publication Vol. I, Issue No. 1 ah kisimthei a, Tuanpupate mapatsa teng mah hizaw in septheih ding tampi ih nei hi. Pu Suangphut pen Pu Phut Thang mintap hi-a, Kaalzang khua vive pan ahi-uh hi. Amau hunlai in tung Pasian in thupha na pia in mualbawl suangphut thei zel ding in na siamngei khin hi cih ih theithei hi. Leitung khuahun kiheizel in Simsing paak zel, zo sing paak zel ahihman-in muntuamtuam ah ih om zong Pu Phut Thang min kilawhna Suangphut Research & Media pen khangthakte vaipuak khat hita cih Welcome Speech hisak ni.

I. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND:

Pu Zo pan khangsimna azangkhawmthei atamzawte pen ZOMI cin ihkisamthei hi.

Pu Zo pen Tibet gam pan Kawl gam lut ahihman-in ama’ suan leh khak khempeuh zong Tibeto-Burman sung ah kiciamteh khawm hi. KaChinte tawh Unau Sanggam khat in akisim khawmtheite zong kihi a, Chindwin gundung ah Pute akimansuah ahihhang tunidong in Unau Sanggam khat hihna pen Zo Inn lam daan leh Kachin In lam daan tang thu in gen lai hi.

Kachinte in Zomite pen “Khang” hong ci uh a, Zomite in Kachinte pen “Behte” ih-ci hi.Inn alam uh ciang in Unau Sanggampa hong tunteh aomna ding ci’n deikhat awng sak hamtang uh a, Zomite’n zong tua bang teekteek mah in Khanglui Innte ah Innsung deikhat mah ki-awng sak in “Talaap” kici hi. Tua pen Sanggampa hong tun ciang in aom na ding zong hi pah mai hi. Hihzah dong in midangte tawh tangthu omlo hi.

Hun khat ciang in Kawlmangpa(Ava?) ukna haksa lua mahmah ahihman-in Pu Zo suanlehkhakte in Suahtakna zong in amual aguam ah na lal kawikawi uh a, atawpna ah Kawlte paizawh mengmeng nawnlohna ding Khamtung gamdong kitungto ta ahihman in Ciimnuai ah na ituah khawm ngeingai uh a, Zomi Tedim Kampau azanghte khuapi masa Ciimnuai cihtheih ding ahihi. Hun hongpai zel in Ciimnuai ah Kum tampi akiteen khit ciang in khantohna zui in khua tuamtuam sat theihna hun hong tun takteh Pu Neilut in Ciimnuai pan Paakzang leh Simzang na sat a, Simzang khua aa suak atapa neubel Pu Genzo akhanciang in atate Khupmu, Suante leh Henkai tawh Tumang khua na sat leuleu hi. Tumang khua ah Pasian in Thupha pia ahihman-in neih leh lamh kicing nei a, Genzo min tawh min kilawhna adiak in Phuisamna kammalte kipan khia hi. Pu Suante, Pu Khupmu leh Pu Hen Kaite in apa sih khit ciang in Ciimnuai ciah kik ding geelna nei uh a, Ciimnuai khualui ah Tui vadimkik in lut napi’n vateengsuak kik nawnlo in Saizang gam tui kingahna: “Zophei/Khuaphei” akicihna mun ah Khaal khat sung bang ateen khit uh ciang Vangteh Botung akicihna mun, Saizang khua gaal khat ah khuasat in a teeng uh hi.

Vangteh Botung ah Pu Suante pen Kaal Singkungpi pona zangtam ah teeng ahihman in khuapih Bonuai lam aa teeng Behdangte in “Kaalzangpa” cipah uh a, tua min paisuak in ata-atute dong in atuntunna ah “Kaalzangte” cisuk lai uh ahihman in tuni dong in “Suante Beh leh Kaalzang” cih kammal pen kipeh-lawh tawntung hi

Hun khat ciang in Pu Khupmu vaihawmna tawh Thanglo khuathang khua akisat khit ciang in Pu Suante in asungh-pa Pu Hang Sum tawh kop in Phaipi khua na sat uh hi. Pu Hen Kai pen a Sanggampa Suante tawh kikhawlden ahihman-in Suante tunna mun peuh ah Hen Kai suan leh khakte aomden hipah hi.

Vangteh Botung pan Phaipi khuasatna leh Phaipi khua pan tulai Kaalzang kici mun ah Pu Suante in Lozuan in An ahauh mahmah na leh khuamun ding in ciamteh in akikhual mahmahna dong ah Pu Suante min kidawkziate pen Beh leh phungdangte hong theihpih tham tangthuneizo “Kaalzangpa Logam” Leitang hoih mahmah pan Anhaksat hun sung naleng in duh leh deih teng kingah in nuam kisa mahmah ngei kici-napi’n Kaalzangpa pen sibaih ahihman-in a-ngaihsutnate tangtun kim mannailo in kiciamteh hi. Pu Suan Te’ tapa neihsun Suan Kai hong khan ciang in mi teitang, mi kizen, athanuam, agualhuai khat mah hong suak in apa’ mun leh gam ah teengkik in khuasuak sak a, “Kaalzang Khua” cipah uh hi. Pu Suan Kai khansung mah in khuakiim khuapaam pan meeltheih u leh nau, lawm leh gual, beh leh phung tuamtuam in sak leh khang pan Kaalzang khua hong zuan uh ahihman in hun tomno khat sung in Kaalzang khua Thupi khat suak a, Kaalzang khua pan akizang Zongeina kician nei Beh pawl khat piangkhia hi.

Hun hong pai zeel in Zogam tangthu ciaptehna pan ihkitheihtheih mah bang in Kaalzang khua ah Suante Beh in Khang 9 bang Hausa sem in apau khit hun khat ciang in

Meikatna huhau in kibeidong mahmah kawmkaal ah neek le dawn ahaksat laitak in gaal om a, Kaalzang khua ah haksatna lianpi tung in gilnat-lainatna huhau leh vai tuamtuam hang in Kaalzang khua pan Lolam leh gamsung khuadang zuan in apaikhia pawl zong ki om hi. AD 1850 kiim pawl in Sukte Beh Pu Khan Thuam pen Mualbem pan Tedim gam ukzo tham din hong hatciang in Zogam khua thupite simkawikawi in alaakzawhna peuh pan Kaalzang khua Hausapi Suante Behte Siah-kaihngei: siahtung-siahphei kaih mah tuuk in Pu Khan Thuam zong siahkaih hong kipatteh Kaalzang khua kisiat hun hong hita ahihman-in muntuamtuam-khuatuamtuam ah lalkhiat mang hun tawh hong kizom in “Kaalzang Babel Tausang Hun” zong kici thei hi.

Mikang Kumpi hong khanciang in amau’ ukna nuai kitung khin leuleu in ei leh ei ki-uk, ki makaih tawm theihna hun pan ei khantohtheihna ding pen eimau’ thu bek hilo in mi khut tung ah a om hun in suahtak theihna ding kizong ciat aa, Mikangte tawh kidona leh khua tuamtuam-gam tuamtuam ah lalkhiatzel hun, Mikang galkapte in Inn khawng ahal zel hun, Siallum kulh kidona hun cih bang in Zogam ah haksatna tampi mah ki-thuakkha khawmzel hi.

Kaalzang khua pan Pu Suangphut tupa, Pu Phut Thang makaihna tawh Tuanpupate pianna Ciimnuai Vangkhua lam manawh kik uh a, Ciimnuai ah Tuidim kik in

Phaileng khua alutma un Ciimnuai nazuan masa phot uh hi. Kaalzang ciah kik ding vaihawmna aneih laitak un Pu Suangzong leh Pu Suanman bawng sung pan Sanggamte pawlkhat hong tun beh teng tawh kikum uh a, Phaileng khua atungmasa Sanggamte hong khohna mangzaw phot dih ni, “Tu tadih in Phaileng ah lutphot ni” cih thukimna aomciang in Phaileeng na zuansuak phot uh a, tunidong mah in Pu Suangzongte pawl khat Phaileeng ah teengsuak lai uh hi.

Pu Phut Thang makaihna tawh Ciimnuai kilut kik masa phot ahihmahbang in Phaileng pan in Ciimnuai khuapang khat Phaileng lampang Tui omna mun ah Lozuan bek lo-in Buk limtak lam in teen theihna ding zah dong in na bawl ngei uh a, Ciimnuai kiim teng pan an hau in nuam asa mahmah ngei uh hi. Midangte zong Phaileng pan Ciimnuai ah paithei zel uh a, teensuak ding a-ut uh hang in Logam hoih leh Gankhawk ding ngaihsutna tawh akhuadaak uh ciang in gamthak sat ding a-ngaihsutna uh tungtawn in tuhun Lunmual gam sung teng ah gamveel in apai zeel uh hi.

Phaileng pan Ciimnuai khuathak (Pu Phut Thang’ Lomun, a-utna leh asihna mun) ah teensuak ding pen Pu Phut Thang sihkhitciang in kikhawl bawl phot in Pu Phut Thang mahmah gamveel in apaina, aakluisan keng in ak khuang angaihna mun, aaktui aisaan in aipha mahmah ei acihna gam ah c. AD.1869 in khuasat uh a, Mualzawl Khua ci uh hi. Hih khuasatna ah Beh 7 ki-gawmkhawm Inn 46 pha in kiciamteh a, Pu Phut Thang’ tapate: Pu Dongh On, Pu Tuah Vial, Pu Tuang Neng leh Pu Vum Luan(Phaileng Khua pan Saipi 7 manlak ah Saipi 1 manpa) teng pen Suante Beh: Luahlangh Bawwng sung pan Mualzawl khuasatte lak ah minkidawkte hi a, Pu Dongh On upen ahihmahbang in Tultawi nasep sem hi. Pu Suanmante leh Pu Suangzongte sung pan pawl khat omlai kici a, pawl khat pen Phaileng ah ciahkik in adangte khuadang ah paisuak lai uh ahihman in aminte uh kithei ban nawnlo suak hi.

II. GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND

Pu Suangphut’ tupa Pu Phut Thang pen apianna leh akhankhiatna Kaalzang khua hinapi ateenna muntuamtuam ahihi. Tuate sung pan 1. Kaalzang, 2.Ciimnuai, 3.Phaileeng cihbang ahihi. Pu PhutThang’ tate: Dongh On, TuahVial; TuangNeng, VumLuan leh AwiHuai te unau 5 pha uh hi. Hunkhatciang-in Kaalzang khua meikat huhau in neih leh lamh teng “Vut ” asuahkhitciang-in Kaalzang khuabup in akihuhzozawsawnding kuamah aomnawnlodinmun akitunvat-takteh Tuanpupate Siktuidawn-ngei Ciimnuai ah Tuidimkik masak phot ding a-utpah teng makaih in Pu Phut Thang in hong paikhiatpih pahlian hi.

Ciimnuai ah tawl khat sung ki om a, Kaalzang zuankikding in avaihawm laitak un

Suangzong Bawngh sanggamte pawl khat leh Pu Suanman Bawngh pawl khat hong tunciang un Kamkupna hong nei leuleu uh a, “Phaileng pan Sanggamte hong khohna mangzaw phot dih ni, tua kawm in khuaheek enlai dih ni” cih thukimna tungtawn in khuathak satding zong geelnai-tuanlo in Phaileeng ah na lutsuak phot uh cin kiciamteh hi.

Khangthukante ciaptehna bang in Phaileng ah Kum 24 sung khang khat phial kiteeng man hi. AD.1869 in Phaileng pan Mualzawl khua kisat in Kum 24 mah kiteeng a,

Mikangte hong khanciang in Khua hong kihalsakteh Kangkaan, Tuimu leh Vomkuate ah Kum 3 sung kibeel phot hi.

AD.1896 in Lunmual khua kisat a, tunidong in kiteengsuak lai hi. Khua masa pen Mualzawl khua icih pen tulaitak Lunmual khua pan Tai 1 kiim ah a om khuamun nuam mahmah khat hingei a, Kaptel paina Lampi geinai Mualdung zangtam nuaideuh mun kidawh hoih bek khat ahihman-in Mualzawl Piinpeen kici Mualzawl ahihi. Mikangte in Khamtung Gambup ah khua tampi ahaalzial mengmeng hun sung mah in Mualzawl pan Pu Tuang Neng’ Innkuante in Muizawl khua kihalloding cih atheihciang un vabeel uh a, tunidong mah in ama’ suan leh khak teng Muizawl Sanggamte hita uh a, avek un Saizang Awsuah zatnuam sakim lel uh hi* Pu Bel Thualte Unau in Muizawl azuatna Tangthu tawh kisai Pu Gin Do Lian, Tedim(Lawibual-Muizawl) hong gen bang in kiciamteh hi. Ama’ hong genna ah Pu TuangNeng pen sibaih hidiam? Telkhol kei ung. Pu BelThual leh Pu OnKhual pen Muizawl ah kithei mahmah uh hi, cin hong genbeh lai hi. Thamlo in Pu TuangNeng minkilawhna min zong pawl khat om aihteh Pu TuangNeng pen Mikangte hun pek in hong lut mah hidi, Muizawl Suante Beh Tangthu tawh kisai ka ciaptehna uh hi ci’n 18^th March 2013 in Pu Gin Do Lian hong genna mah kikipsak hi. Amah pen Muizawl khuami sung pan Khanghaam pen khat ahi hi.

Mualzawl khua kihaalkhit hun mah pan Pu HongKhual leh Pu SonKhat zong Phaileeng zuankikphot in Khuangnung, Singmual leh Tuilangh khuasatna dong ah kihelsuak uh ahihman-un Tuilanghte in kiciamteh khawm uh hi.

Piantitpaite hong ciah khit(1920)ciang in Hausa ThawngKhoThang hun sung in Lunmual khua pan Philnak khua ah Beh tuamtuam pan Inn tampitak in peemkhiatsan leuleu uh hi. 1970 kiim pawl pan Sawbwa leh Kalaymyo zuan in tampi lalsuklai uh hi.

Zampi khua ah Pu ThangDam’ suan leh khak khempeuh lut uh ahihman-in Saizang Awsuah zang pawl khat kibehlap leuleu himah leh tuhun in Kalaymyo leh Yangon khawng ah teengsuk zaw uh hi.

Pu Phut Thang’ tute atamzaw Tedim Gamsung ah teeng uh a, adiak in Lunmual, Tuilangh; Philnak, Muizawl …cih bang in khua tuamtuam ah mun leh gam nei ciat uh a, 1950 khit pan tunidong Inn 10 valdeuh khawng zong Tedim khua ah Inn mun logam tawh teeng pan uh hi. Sanggamdangte pen Tahan, Kalaymyo; Sakhangyi, Sawbwa; Tamu, Yangon …etc, cihte ban ah Gamdang ah zong tawmtek ki om panta cih ding hi a, mimal pen kitamnaihetlo mai himah leh Eimau’ tunbanna gamciattek ah mun leh gam mah tawh kikhual tak in ki khuasa ciat cih ding hi. Tedim, Kalaymyo leh Yangon Khuapi aa omte pen Biakna lam nasep bulphuh zawdeuhte hipeen uh hi. Gamdangpaite ateengsuak thei pawl zong om kawmkawm ta-a, kikhualna tak tawh nasep hanciam uh ahihman-un pahtaakhuaithei mahmah uhi.

III. POLITICAL BACKGROUND:

Pu Phut Thang’ tute pen Eimau’ ki-uktawmna(Federal System) lamsang thupi asadeuhte ahi-uhhi. Ahang tampi aomzong in Ciimnuai khua nuntak khuasakziate leh Kaalzang Pu leh Pate hunlai pek pan Ki-uktawmna lamsang thupi kisa hi. Zogam leh Zomite Ki-ukna lamsang limlim zong Eimau’ mah ki-uktawmna akindiakte ihiciat hi. Eimau’ ki-uktawmtheihna(Federal) pen zatsiam leng khantohtheihna ding sepnop, bawlnop khempeuh eimau’ munciat ah eimau’ hanciamtawmna ciat tawh septheih, bawltheihdingte ahunlap in sep pahpah theih ding hi-a, midangte(Kawlmang/Vaimang) kiang ah vatokaiphot kulnawnlo ahihman in khantohna lam ah vaipuak nasep manlang tuam, taanglam mahmah kisa zaw ahihman in khuapi zuat ding a hanciamnopna uh om nailo, “Gual baan nuam ing” acite na-ngawn zong khuapi ah mi-ukna nuai lutding sang in khua ah amau’ suahtaakna tawh nahoih semthei kisa zaw uh, amau’ zingvaihawmtheihna kizangh-thei sazaw uh; khua leh tui ah Itna bulphuhna tawh nuntakna nuamsa zaw uh ahihman-in khuapi zuanzo mahmah ding himah leh zong Pianna Vangkhua mah Ngai-in Nitak Sangtuah hun na leeng in khual gamlapi ah vaiciah ding kithawi-in Khe lamtawn di leh Sakol nungzui kawm in vaiciah tangtangh zawmawk uh hi. Tuhunciang in Cycle hong omman in Khuapi:Khuaneu kilamdanna omnawnlo zahdong in utna mun peuh ahunlap in akipaitheih hang nidanglai khawng Khualam hawhnopna aomteh Nikhat lam hipahpah hi. Hih pen Itna bulphuhna leh Gam Itna hang in a kiseelsim Thuguuk pawl khat hang ahihi.

Pilsinna lamsang ah kiniam mahmah lai ahihman in khangthak momnote in ahihtheihliai ding nak leh ngaihsutna thak tawh kalsuan theih ding, khuapi mah zuan zaw phot in (or) khua ah ih teenglai phial zong in khuapi mah ah omtualzaw thei ding in geelna nei thei leng, Naupangte sangkahna ding pen tutadih in khuapi mah ah Laisin Sangkah ding ngaihsut sak theizaw hi leng; Midangte tawh kizop daan khawng zong kisiambaihzaw thei ding, lawm leh gual hoih neih ding cih khawng zong nidang ciang nasepna ah muibun tak sepzawhna ding in athupi veve khat mah ahihi. Khuapi ah Sangkah cih pen Laisim daan hoihzaw cih bang bek tawh sang kikah hi zenzen lo hi cih phawkhuai hi.

Ki-ukna lamsang ah gamkhangtote paidaan, sepdaan hoih tampi om a, ei kiang ah zong khantohpih theih ding pawl khat om thei ding hi. Kanhuaite kan in Nahoih sem zel ni. Khuapi ah sangkah in pilna vasin cih pen Class sung aa kisin subject ban ah kiim leh paam pan sintheih pilna tampi tawh zong sinkhop pilna hipah hi. Pu Phut Thang’ Tute sung ah pilna sangpi sin ki-omzo nailo ahihman-in Politics lam ah zong hong khual, hongvaan siam ding midangte hong theihpihtham makai kician kisam mahmah hi hang. Tuailai khangnote aw “Gam leh Nam Itna tawh Makai muanhuai suakthei na hihman-un na pilsinna uh thupi ngaihsun un la, hanciam tak mainawt sawm dih un.” Tu laitak dinmun pen khua hausaneu leh sawltak ciangciang bek ki omzo pan a, mi hong theihpih Gam Makai Hoih ki-omnailo mawk cih phawk ciat in khangthak pilsin sangkah Siamsin pawl in limtak ngaihsun unla, hanciamna hoih hong nei kik ta un.

IV. RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND:

Pu Phut Thang’ tute atamzaw pen Zongeina leh Biakna hahkat mahmah minam khen khat mah kihi a, Laipian(Beeltung Biakna) sung pan Christian Biakna lam ah kihei kim khinta phial cih ding ahihi. Muizawl ah Pu TuangNeng aa’ teng lian Laipian hilai uh a, Pa DalZaKhai (Muizawl Khuathak) in Lai Sangmang sem in Gungaal kuam makaih hi.

Muizawl khua aa omlai sanggamte leh Tahan lam aa lalsuk Pu TuangNeng sung pan aa piang sanggamte zong Laipian sung pan hong suakta mengmeng thei le uh ih deihsak hi.

Ahizong in Biakna & Upna tawh kisai pen eimau’ deihteel ciat zuihtheih phalna om hi.

Pu Dongh On, Pu TuahVial leh Pu VumLuan aa’ teng khempeuh Christian Pawlpi tuamtuam (Baptist, AG, SDA, ZBCM, EBC, RC, …etc) ah om uh a, amau’ munciat tek pan Biakna hanciam mahmah tek lel uh cih ding hi. Lai Siangtho sangkah laitak leh asem kawmkawm zong om hi. Lunmual aa teng lak ah SDA Pawlpi sung ah Inn tam om pen aa, azom ah ZBCM, AG, Baptist, Full Gospel, EBC cih bang in tawm omkim al uhi.

Philnak leh Tuilangh sung pan atamzaw pen RC Pawlpi sung ah om uh a, Baptist leh AG sung ah tawmbek om uhi. Tedim om teng leh Kawlpi dungsuk aa lal teng pen SDA, AG, Baptist, UPC cih bang in om uh a, Yangon leh Gamdang aa omteng pen AG, Baptist, SDA sung pan atamzaw om uh hi.

Pawlpi tuamtuam ah ih om zong ih tupna Vantung kibang, ih utlohna mun Heel kibang; hong bawlsiathei galpa Satan kibang, hong it Pasian khat bek kibang; Pasian’ Kammal Lai Siangtho ihzatnop kibang, Gumpa Jesuh kibang; Huhpa Kha Siangtho kibang… cihbang-in ih kibatna tamzaw aihteh “Itna Pasian bulphuh ciat ni”.

V. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:

Pu Phut Thang’ tute sung ah Leitung Pilna (Secular Degree) asinlaitak leh Degree ngah kician ki omnaimeello cih ding hiphial mawk ahihman in khangthak momnote in sangkah laisim ding mah maban thupi pen in nong ngaihsut ding uh ih kihanthawn nuam masa hi. Tan 10 ciangciang kikah tei aa, Matrix Pass kician zong kitamnai hetlo zeel hi.

A om sunsun atamzaw pen AAS khawng pan hi uh a, Kumpi College ah kizomto sak theinailo ahihman in MUAS,…PUNE cih khawng vazom zo zenzen ding uh a lai hongsiam ding uh ahihkeibuang leh NGO lobuang sep ding omnawnlo, nasep ngahlo ding hipah lian mawk uh hi. Nute, Pate aw,… Tanote Sangkah daan ding maban hong ngaihsutpih mahmah un, Biakna nasem ding in piakkhiat ih sawm tate Biakna Sang ah kahsak pah in; tualo adangte pen amau’ lutnopna mun peuh alutzo ding in Kumpi Sang khawng mah ah kahsakpah mai leng hoih zaw mai lo ding hiam? Ngaihsunpha kik dih ni.

Sang Inn ah Sia/Siamah, Zato Inn ah Siavuan/Siamah; Biak Innte ah Pastors, Lai Siangtho Sangte ah Lecturers, Professors cihte ban ah Kumpi Zum leh NGO tuamtuam ah

Nasem Hoih leh Makai Hoih tampi ih om theihna ding in “Khangthakte’n Deihna Lungsim takpi tawh Pilna sin ding in thasaan in Khangthakte hong kipan phakik tapeuh dih un”. Midangte demnopna Lungsim hilo, gualtawh kimnopna lungsim hong nei dih un. I dinmun aniamziate Liimlang tawh ettheih hizen leh na etnoploh na meel kithei lo hizen!

Dinmun niamlualai mah leng, Khantoh theihna ding lampi tampi tak omta hi. Bangbang hileh Sangkah na hanciam photphot dih un. Laitheilote in zong sinsin leh theithei buang uh hilo hiam? Na tate ahai om zenzen kei ee,… Nute-Pate aw “Neek khat bek ngaihsun lo in Tate Sangkahsak ding mah Thupi ngaihsut sak tek ni.” Pilna sin laitak hong su nawngkai khempeuh peel in. Lawmngaih zong kidophuai hi. Pilna sin hun om cih phawk in. Nu leh Pa hong deihsakna khawng zangkhial kha ke’n. Lawm hoihlo peel in. Puansilh khawng tawh buai se ke’n. Na kisap pilna ngah masa phot lecin Puansilh hoih in na khan sung hong suulzuih ding hilel hi. Laikung leh Tuzum, Tupeek koi teelzaw ding na hiam?

Computer hun hita a, Midangte Siavuan pension, Engineer pension; Inspector pension,

Galkap Bo pension; MP pension, …etc hita aa,… Ei zong hong kideihlo hi tuanlo pi ee! Na tanu zong Siavuan/Doctor cih khawng asuakthei vetlo ding khawng sa ke’n.

Tapate bek hi lo in Tanute zong College/Sangkah sak ta in, kisiiklo ding hi hang.

Mo ding mipil adeihte’n Tanute zong mipil di’n pantah in Sang kikah sak ciatciat ta-uhi.

“Minam It ing” nacihnop leh Tate Sangkah muibun ding’n lampi maan tawnsak pah in la, amau’ khantohna ding a khaktan mi hikha kei’n. Amaute zong College kahnuam ta ei!

Gam Makai, Gam Nu, Gampa asuaknuam Naupangnote aw “Tu Ni Na Hun Manpha Hi!”

VI. AGRICULTURAL BACKGROUND:

Lokhawh Singpuak pen ki hanciam mahmah ciat na pi’n “Ankhing kham ung” aci-ngam kitam nai meello zel hi. Ahang in Kum 1 nasep pen kha 5 pan kha 10 sung kikhom bek ahihman-in antaw dinmun ah kitung thei zel mawk hi. Khangluite hunlai khawng akigenciang in Kum 1 asep uh kum 2, Kum 3 bang khomthei uh ahihman-un tuabangte “Ankhing Kham” naci uh a, tuhunciang in Gam kimothalzial zel ahihman-in ki genthei ciat hi. Ankung ciindaan zong kheel in Ankungte atung baih ding leh atunghak ding cih bang in kilaih diamdiam ding in ciing dih ni. Mehteh mehgah pen kha 3 sung in neekphat ahihman-in sephuai zaw hi.Vaimin leh Buhlei bulphuhte’n zong Mehlei lamsang maban thak lungngaihhuai mahmah ta ding ihcihiam? Singno suan tha kipia ciat ni. A susia thei ganhingte kep ding thupi ding hi. Theikung, Haikung hawi ni. Khangthak nasep daan, Mehlei bawldaan; Tuidum leh Ekleidum bawldaan tawh mehciindaante kan in la, Mehlei Huan bawl lecin Bazat pai phatuam bek hilo in eimau’ ciin neekna pan Cidamna kingah zaw hi. Saneek ding ahaksat kawmkaal ah Mehteh, Mehgah leh Singgah namcin neekna hoihzaw thampek cih phawk den in. Eklei zaa pen neekdingte piase ke’n.

Vantung pan Guahtui leh Daitui tawh apiang Ankungte leh Singgahte ahihkeileh Tui Siangtho tawh ki khangsakte neekhuai pen hi. Pasian’ bawlsa na khempeuh It siam in.

VII. PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUND:

Pup hut Thang’ tute pen Philosophy kici Thungaihsut tawm theihna lamsang kiniamtuan hetlo napi’n mi lak ah ih kiheltohsuak zawhlohna khat in Sangkah khawlbaihlua ihihman zong hikha thei mai ding hi. Ngaihsut siam pilna Pasian hongpiaksa hi-a, ih sin, ih muh, ihzak, ih theih khat peuh ahoihzaw ding in ih geel theih ban ah aomnailo khat zong ngaihsuttawm theih pilna tawh geelkhiathei hilo ih hihiam?

Pianpih pilna pen Pasian hongpiaksa Pilna hipah a, Sintawm pilna tawh akopte’n Lawhcinpih hi.

Pu Phut Thang pan Kum 250 huamsung ah khang 7 val bang paikhinta hinapi’n Inn 100 kipha nailo a, khua tuamtuam ah om ih hihman in akimu ngeinailo bang kitam hi.

Tua ban ah Pilsinna pan mi hong theihpih. Secular Degree ngah pen khutmeekuaini ci leng cing zonailo lai zen ding hi. Ngaihsut phat huai, ki sawlhuai mai na sa hiam?

Phung sung ah khat leh nih pil, khat leh nih hauh bek hitheinailo a, apilkim, ahaukim, aneikim hih ding lunggulh pha ni. Biakna Pawlpi kibatlohna, Neih leh lam pilna siamna ban ah Min leh zaa kikimlohna cih bangte khempeuh sang in Sisan kinaina bulphuh zaw thei hi leng, U leh nau Itna in Minam It kipatna hipah a, Mi abawl Pasian itna zong ahihi.

VIII. CULTURAL BACKGROUND:

Zomi hihna tawh Zongeina kineiciat a, Pu Phut Thang’ Tute sung nopna, dahnate ah ahun, amun leh mual zui-in zatdaan kibang tampi kinei hi. Christian Biakna zuih khit Zuhai, Sabakhawmnate tampi tak kizang nawnlo na pi’n ngeina hoih tampi tak kizanglai veve hi. Gtn: Pu Zukholh pen Pute kiang ah Thungetcialna in kizang a, Khuado Pawi pen Innkuan Anneekkhopna in kinei hi. Zoniik, Zopuante silh in Zo Mina Ni bawlkhop hunciang in Pu Phut Thang’ tute pen Zomi Bup tawh kibang in alungdam khawm, alaamkhawmtheite ih hihi. Christian hihna tawh Zozu kizangh lo a, tua taang in Niangtui leh Moh kizangh zaw hi. Sagawh ciang in asisan kipaai khia hi. Mopina leh Mopawi bawlna pen Lai Siangtho kibulphuh deuh hi. Naumin phuahna, Naumin aapnate pen Zongeina leh Biakna tawn in kibawlkhawm thei hi. Ngeina hoih sung pan Lai Siangtho tawh kituak in zatkoptheih ding tampi mah om cih phawkhuai hi.

IX. PSYCHOLOGY BACKGROUND:

Zomi hihna leh Genzo’ Tute hihna tawh Pu Phut Thang’ suan leh khakte Lungsim puakzia pen Zogam leh Zomi Itna neite, Pasian zahtaakna tawh mainawt ding lunggulh in hanciam uh hi. A tamzaw Lokho mi hilel napin amau’ lungsim ngaihsutnate pen midangte saantheih tampi ki-om bilbel hi. Taanglai pek pan Pu leh Pate lungsimpuakziate tunidong in Pilna suak hikhathei ding hi cin aciamteh zong om uh a, kampau kidawmciat uh hi. Unau thukihilhcianna lamsang leh veengte tawh kihotheihna zong thupi sak in Nampi lungsim puakzia tawh mainawt ding kisin zel uh hi. Thungaihsutna lamsang leh thu kikupdiamdiamna tawh lawhcin ngahkhopna lamsang pen kisinden kullai cihding hi.

Pu Phut Thang’ tute pen hunlap in thuphawktheite mah hi hong kici-a, ahizong alungsimpuak bang un lungkim tak sepkhiat theihna anei naikei uh hi. Na hoih sep ding thei na pi, septheihna ding thuneihna a-neihnailoh uh ban ah Sum leh paai, Neih leh lamh kicing nai ta kei leh Gam leh Minam aa’ding’n “Na Hoih Sem Nuam” in alungsim sung uh ah naupaai abangliang khangthakte ki-om kawmkawm ta hi. Tuailai khangthak momnote in pilsun hun in Pilna limtak sin un la, gam leh nam aa’din na hihtheihna ciattek uh tawh “Nahoihsemte” hong hita un. Tuanpupate Lungsimpuak hoihte langhsak thei dingte leh Eimau’ tung tawn in Zo Gam khantohna ding ngaihsutna hoih neiciat ni.

X. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND:

Nisim Anneek Tuidawn Siangtho, Innkuan sumlutna ding sumzon sumzuaknate!

Pup hut Thang tute pen neek leh dawn lam ah kikhangto naihetlo cileng kikhiallo ding hi.

Singgah lamsang, Benam leh Mehteh Mehgah lamsang tamneekna in sanekden sang in cidamhuai zaw hi. Tuisingtho leh Huihsiangtho angah mun ah tending hioh a, mihing kisap bulpi zong tuate mah nahipah hi.Pumpi thagolsakthei Vitamin om annamteneek ding thupi ngaihsut huai hi. Vaimin leh gataam pen Zomite aading’n an hoih ahihi.

Sumzonna siangtho tawh hauhna in khangkikhom hauhna piangsak zo bek a, tawisuangmaan zatna in Pasian’ deihna ahihi. Hauhpaknopna lungsim tawh nasemte eengkha ke’n. Kumpi deih sumzonna leh Pasian’ deih khantohna pen kinaizaw hamtang thei hi. Thupil khat in agenna ah “Government Work is God’s Works” ciliang ahihmah bang in Kumpi nasepna sung ah kihel in Nasep lut ding zong thupi ngaihsuthuai veve hi.

NGO kipawlna tuamtuam tawh kop in khantohtheihna ding nasep siamleng hoih ding hi.

LST hong hilh mah bang nuntakna siangtho tawh nuntak ding hanciam ciat tek zaw ni. Numei-Pasal vai ah ahizong in, Kampau-Gamnatnate ah ahizong in kuama simmawhlohna ding ngaihsun ciat ni. Khanghamte thudot ding leh zahtakpiaksiam kisin ciat ni. Midangte haksatnate zong theihsiamkul a, aneilo tatakte zong huhkul thei zel hi.

Sanggam Ki-itna & Minam Itna tawh huhtuakte huhthei in panpihsiam ding kisinciat ni.

CONCLUSION:

Sanggamte aw, PhutThangNet pen kuamah deidannopna hilo a, Pu PhutThang’ tute Thukizakna: Nop Ni, Dah Nite ah Mual leh guam kaantan in tanglai hun pek pan Thukin a-omsial in a kizasak, khual gamla nangawn ah akiphatanghtangh laiteng in Pulehpate khekhaapzuihna hi-a, nathakphuan kihituanlo, khangmasate mabanzopna khat ahihman in khangthakte’n zong hanciamhawm tek ni.

Suangphut Resarch & Media leuleu pen Pu PhutThang’ piannna mintap Pupi Suangphut Minpua in Researchbawlna hi-a, Eimau’ utna tawh kiheltawm in hanciam tak semkhawm ni. Member lut masa peuh ahampha hipah hi. Genzo suanh, Suante Beh leh Leitungbup Zomi Innkuan sung dong ah Suangphut Reseach & Media maban tawh ih kihel masak pen na zong hitheikha ding a, Pu PhutThang’ tute khempeuh in thupi ngaihsut ciat in Mimal, Unau; Innkuan in hanciamna tek tawh mapangkhawm tek ni.

Hih pen U leh nau, Gam leh Nam itna tawh malaakna hi-a, Zolai vive tawh kigelhphot hi.

Research bawl ding tampi om a, “Work Together, Shine Together” I bulphuh mah bang in sepkhoptheihdingte semkhawm ni. Mimalhanciamna akuulte zong hanciamtak in septheihbangbang sepding, kipiakhiatna tak tawh sepding thupi mahmah ding hi. Eimau’ khangtangthu kin keimawk leng, midangte’n hong kinsak zen zen loding hi. Khangthakte in nasepnopna lungsim ih neihnaak leh nidanglai hunkhawng bang nawnlo in septheih hi.

Lai nasep, lai kaihkhop leh laihawmna cihte Media lamsang limlim sephuai tampi om hi.

Tulaitak in Lai Thupite leh Laihawm tuamtuam (PHUTTHANGNET) hawmkhiatzawhna ding in Piakkhiatna tawh mapangnuamte aa’ding in zong kiheltheihna ding mun tampi aawnglai hi. Fund kician omnailo aa khasial laihawm khawng zong kihawmnuam taleh hitheinaihetlo ahihman in E-Reading theihdi’n Blogsite ah Lai Thupite ki enthei ding hi. Eimau’ deihsakna tek tawh nasep akipan ihihman in hanciamkhawm tek ni.

Pu Phut Thang’ tute in Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther leh Timothy’ pi Lois bang daan “Makai Hoih” tampi ih kisampha hi. Nang zong na kiphaal diam?

PHUTTHANGNET

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SUANGPHUT RESEARCH & MEDIA

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http://suangphut.blogspot.com